Coronavirus (Covid-19) compares with flu as a cause of death
ons.gov.uk
ons.gov.uk
COVID can cause pneumonia. Obviously it can't cause the flu. To combine them into the same bucket seems odd, in that it vastly over-counts the number of deaths it's implying are due to the flu.
They also distinguish between covid / flu and pneumonia cause of death and contribution to death. Whereas cause of death covid is reportedly 4x more likely, contribution they’re roughly at parity. But this one is where pneumonia being included gets really iffy. Pneumonia is extremely common as the body shuts down and often helps hasten death in a favorable way. It should be expected to find signs of pneumonia in people at end of life.
The flu vs covid is the meaningful benchmark and this is hogwash IMO.
The other reason they're combining flu and pneumonia is because that's in the method that Public Health England used / Health Security Agency use for flu surveillance: https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20140714084...