Gartner does consulting, but they mostly provide analysis of IT-related stuff. Think of them as a "Enterprise" Ars Technica who pushes specific products, and whose analysts you can pay to call for a 30-60 minute presentation.
Probably 70% of their business is producing analysis that allows people in the government or large companies to justify buying things. Google "Magic Quadrant", which is a gartner thing that lets lazy IT executives pick a list of vendors from a checklist.
Like anyone who tries to predict the future, Gartner gets things wrong all of the time -- they base most of their conclusions on client interviews and vendor dog and pony shows. That said, they do collect good information and you get alot of good insight from talking to the analysts.