I prefer the $ $ way, as it makes it possible to do inline equations, while keeping the source easily readable.
`$a$` squared is `$a^2$`, which is good to know for the pythagorean theorem:
```equation
a^2+b^2\eq c^2
``` Inline code is ` $a$ ` automatically trimmed
But I think $`a+b`$ makes more sense (or even $$a+b$$; I mean this is markdown after all, not LaTeX).True, but it is TeX notation, and `$$ $$` for inline math goes deeply against the experienced TeXnician's intuition. Why intentionally use notation that violates some users' domain intuition when there's an alternative that's no worse?
Inline math: $`a^2 + b^2 = c^2`$.