I don't see how that is all that different from Rust.
The main difference I see is that in Rust it will also work with your own custom types, not just optional.
fn make_bla() -> Option<Bla> {
// this either returns a valid Bla, or None
}
if let Some(bla) = make_bla() {
// bla is now the unwrapped valid type
} else {
// make_bla() returned None
}
..or with the '?' operator (early return) let bla = make_bla().ok_or(InvalidBla)?;
..or with let_else (nightly only but should be stable Soon(tm)) let Some(bla) = make_bla() else { return Err(InvalidBla) }
..or panic on None let bla = make_bla().unwrap();