Symfony2 and Lithium are two frameworks I can currently think of that use them extensively. On the one hand, Symfony2 has a quite extreme implementation, and on the other, Lithium's is much more concise. The backslashes can be used to represent a hierarchy.
Double colon is already being used for static member referencing, and in a few talks I've heard from Rasmus, they weren't able to find a way to overload it for Namespaces.
Another option that was discussed was a triple colon operator, which most were opposed to b/c of it's length. I personally think the backslash is ugly, and I kind of like the triple colon operator better b/c of it's similarity to the double colon operator. Regardless of which one is prettier, I wish the double colon operator could have been overloaded.
Not only that, it's very unconfortable to type in some international keyboard layouts.
It's the main reason why, even though my phyiscal keys are in German layout, I still have the USA layout in software. It's just nice to be able to make [] with a single key press :)
I hope I'm stating this right, I must admit it's from a fuzzy recollection.