They are talking about ads, not about which songs are suggested to us.
> Most personalisation efforts are powered by third-party data. Marketers infer who customers are based on their browsing behavior.
In order to deliver personalised ads, they use cookies — third-party cookies, by companies that invade our privacy and track our every move.
Spotify does not rely exclusively on poor quality third-party data: they also have first-party data about us: the songs we listen to, like etc; how often we listen to them; if we put them in our playlists etc. This is one reason why their guesses as to what we may like are better.
Another reason is that they are ‘only’ trying to suggest another song to a person who, apparently, likes music; they are not trying to guess my gender, age, job, wealth, type of person I am, mood, interests etc and find a match between these tracts and the fact that I may be interested in… an ad I never requested from a company I don’t know…
> “We determined there was simply too much waste in the old model of activating this third-party cookie-based data across high-reach, low-impact placements.
My guess is that the type of ads they are talking about here are general rotation banner ads, i.e. garbage worth nothing which gets sold for good money under the (false) promise that companies have ways to show your ads to the ‘right’ people. Problem is, they don’t.