In the Netherlands, many investors, big and small, are buying up houses to rent out. Airbnb renting was a part of this as well. Many local governments are now creating rules, like, you have to live in the house when you buy it. Also, some taxes for investors have increased a lot. What is happening in the last few months is that less investors have bought houses and more have been bought by people buying their first home. The sharp rise in prices has been more normalized.

Still, there is a shortage of housing and the low interest caused over-bidding by people in a rushed market. The result was that only investors and people which had financial support from their parents could buy houses. Of course somewhat to their own detriment with paying too much and having too big loans.

It's crazy. Great to feel you have more equity on the surface, but it's meaningless really as you have to sell to buy if your moving and then things like rates and stamp duty are higher than ever.

I think the best solution is cap how many properties people can own. Homes are good for people or investors, not both. While interest rates are the main driver, a country like Australia has little ability to far steer outside global rates. From that I think the best solution is to place a limit of ~3 residential properties per person, or something like than with a grace period to ease the new rules. Get the big investors out of the market. Make homes for people again. Action should have been 15 years ago before it was todays problem, but was still obviously heading this way. It's going to be hard to unwind now without creating serious pain somewhere.