Seems like the obvious tradeoffs you'd expect, mostly lack of control/ability to change things, which I'd expect of MacOS. In return you get stability, Apples locked down approach means the OS is far more predictable. Linux in my view takes the reverse approach, you lose stability relative to MacOS in exchange for complete control. Historically Windows has sat somewhere in the middle, though in recent years with all the telemetry and bloat has made it a hard sell in any area other than legacy compatibility (which is a shame, because that middle option is desperately needed by a lot of people, but I dont think its as indestructible as Microsoft seems to think).

Though I haven't used MacOS in a very long time so I could be wrong.