When using gestures, the animations kind of match the gesture, which makes them slow because you can physically cancel them.
But some of these may help. There may be more (or less), it's been a while.
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticWindowAnimationsEnabled -bool false
defaults write -g NSWindowResizeTime -float 0.003
defaults write com.apple.dock expose-animation-duration -float 0.15
defaults write com.apple.Mail DisableReplyAnimations -bool true
defaults write com.apple.Mail DisableSendAnimations -bool true
Also, try to use keyboard shortcuts: the animation is muuuuch faster than with gestures. In Keyboard prefpane, Shortcuts, Keyboard, Mission Control (make sure to have many desktops created). I have desktops set to ^1..^0 and left/right to ^left and ^right (which is sadly the only way to move to fullscreen apps), and disable MRU automatic space reordering in Mission Control prefpane.