Unison means same sound. There's no ratio, unless you mean 1:1.
Rather, I'm talking from a point of view of playing two adjacent open strings. Or harmonics thereof (as some people like to tune with 7th fret harmonics and so forth). If you aren't fretting and you minimize beating down to nothing, then you end up with integer ratios.
I think you're right about the "beating"... in general this post has been extremely instructive for me. My teachers were piano players. Either they didn't know better (because they didn't need it) or they didn't bother to explain the fine details to me. Even the books I consulted later don't tell the whole story. That's the magic of the Internet :-)