Sure easily, as long as the ship stays within 1km of an active transmitter at all times and each transmitter has a power station on it to provide enough juice to push through the losses or is connected to a grid.
Might be easier to build nuclear powered ships.
I think the end goal here is for the power to be delivered via satellite, which would be great for a ship out on the open ocean. Though you’re right that a nuclear powered ship would be better