How I live on $7,000 per year
earlyretirementextreme.com
earlyretirementextreme.com
I'm not saying everyone should view their life this way, but I understand what the author is describing and I have went through the internal struggle of trying to decide what to do with my life. Recently, I decided to go back into the world of the Rat Race and try to make the lives of those around me and myself better (building interesting software, spreading joy and wisdom, raising awareness of certain issues, etc.). I don't unconsciously spend money on things I don't need but I do if it deems fit. More over, I don't think you need to have a garden or be a homebody to live frugally.
I hope other smart, determined people don't take the route of sitting idly by the side as hoards of unaware, materialistic consumers perpetuate a system of greed and excess.
So I have a blog, a book, a forum, and now a wiki. There's not really a rat race option for what I do, but if there was, maybe I'd take it.
Incidentally, I don't really have a problem with people using the freedom they've gained from stepping off the treadmill to do nothing. If someone wants to use their freedom to become a "beach bum" I have no problem with that.
The site probably isn't a convincing case for a general audience. Which is a real pity, because a lifestyle of $10,000 to $12,000 a year is very doable, even for a single person, even in the Bay Area, even with regular outings and entertainment, and even with flushable toilets.
Rent is $6k right there. Ouch. And this is a small town.
Food only gets cheaper the more we do our own, and after becoming vegan. I spent $20 on food in the last week on the fridge is stocked for another week to come. Squash is just cheap, etc. We've gardened before but have nowhere to do it right at our place, though hopefully will soon on the deck.
Living on $14k is certainly possible, and the usual suspects can be cut to save some cash:
* Drop cable TV
* Same for cell phone - keep one pre-pay for emergency and use Skype for business/personal
* Stick to one car if at all possible (easier if someone can work from home or has flexible work hours). Negotiate lower insurance rates if possible.
* Don't eat out
* If internet is essential, go for the cheapest package available.
There are usually offers for new internet customers that give low rates for the first year. However, when your year expires you can call them up and ask to be put on a new special. This worked for my wife and I when our rates went up, and we got upgraded to a faster connection to boot.
That's really the biggest money saving tip of all - ask politely. It doesn't always work, but you lose nothing and can gain some decent savings over time.
I'm not sure if I see the problem then.
Unfortunately, I prefer living in a solid structure made of wood and bricks that doesn't wash away in a flood or blow away in a storm.
Are you positively sure you have the cheapest rent in town? We lived in the same city for two years before we found a place that was 30% cheaper. Go to craigslist and set up an RSS feed. The underpriced places don't stay on the market for more than a day before someone snatches them up.
http://neworleans.craigslist.org/search/apa?query=&srchT...
Usually underpriced places get snatched up within a day, much like any other good deal on craigslist, so set up an RSS feed and monitor it constantly.
It's very doable. I rent a very nice room in a pleasant suburb. I eat well, if repetitively. I have enough pocket money to go out somewhere nice with friends now and again. I don't make much more than I spend --- product, in part, of a BFA --- and sure, an extra few thousand would improve my lifestyle considerably. But I don't need much more, and I've been very happy and very comfortable.
It isn't hard to do. It's only "hard to imagine" for those who aren't doing it. It's like being a runner and having a hard time convincing couch potatoes that running isn't primarily dominated by sweating, side stitches, gasping for air, and near heart attacks.
He pays $250 for rent in S.F. You'd be pretty hard-pressed to NOT have an impressive budget in that kind of scenario.
As a startup founder, as much as I am concerned about cutting costs, I am also concerned about the opportunity cost of spending time doing maintenance. E.g., even if you fully own a house, a house can be a lot of maintenance work. Depending on how you value your time, that can reduce how much you "save" on rent.
Any comments?
I love the overall theme of his blog, which is that society brainwashes us, or most people, to derive utility out of life through consumerism and materialism.
Jacob Fisker, the blogger behind ERE, I think is far richer than what his finances and personal budget indicate because he's actually living life for himself and optimizing it for maximum utility (spending the time wisely to do what he really loves doing).
he's also in his mid-30's. it's possible to have bought a property on a 15yr mortgage, paid it off on a modest salary, have some money saved up, and then just chill out.
if you don't have kids, this works. if you don't have any medical problems that cause your insurance carrier to illegally drop you (what are you going to do, sue them?), this also works.
my only question is why do this in the US? on $7k a year you can live like a king in other parts of the world...
We bought our home in cash. Our home is currently an RV---bear with me here. The cost of it was $16k. We pay a combined $6000/year in rent (half of which is my half). You need $200k in investments to support such a cash flow (which I have). So the total cost or asset base or our current living situation is about $216,000 (not counting repairs which I can mostly do myself). We're seriously thinking of moving to Oregon (away from California) buying a house in cash for around $125,000. If real estate taxes are $1,500, this requires 50,000 in investments. Thus the cost of living of switching over to a house would be $175,000. Again, a lot of the maintenance I can do myself. It would be cheaper to not live in an RV, but it was a fun experiment.
I think you have a good thing going on for yourself. if you can save that kind of money it definitely changes how you interact with the world. I only had 1/10th of what you have in investments and it definitely made me bolder in the world.
I wasn't being hyperbolic about insurance carriers though, and I'm sure you already know about this but I'd really caution you (and others) on this. As a small (10 person) company, we had a health insurance policy that was dropped without cause by the carrier. They told us to our face, "sue us". They know we won't, because what would it accomplish? We'd lose (burn) money, they have money to burn, it makes no sense.
When you're small (an individual or a small company), they can get away with doing that to you. So, you're making payments on a policy, but I'd wager that when you need it, is when you'll be getting a letter in the mail saying "after we received your letter telling us to terminate your policy, we did"...
Yeah, I can live in a tent and hunt for food. Zero dollars per year.
Sorry, but fuck that. None of these stories are inspiring.
In every RV park I've seen, people normally use the shared facilities toilet and shower facilities. Same thing with live-aboard slips at marinas. It's more like living in a dormitory than a studio.
Permanent residents (like we are) will have their own sewer hookup (a hose coming out of the RV which is tied into a receptacle in the septic or city sewer system), electricity, and water. So it's more like living in a small house that could technically be driven away. Every few days I have to empty the tanks which, since everything is permanently hooked up, means pulling two levers that flush the tanks into the sewer. It takes about five minutes to empty them and I can go and collect my mail while that happens.
I think it's great that you've found a lifestyle you enjoy that also allows you to get by with very little money. What I take issue with is your judgmental tone in the article - as if there's something wrong with everyone else for not wanting to live in an RV.
This country faces a dire economic crisis, and there is no doubt that the income of the middle class has been getting shredded - and continues to drop. Unemployment is at an all-time high. It seems incredibly callous and foolish to sweep these all away with a "well, maybe they should be living like me".
you're effectively a net neutral on the system, however, when you factor in all that society has invested in you, you're very much a net negative.
Not he spends his life inspiring and educating people about how to control their finances, and make money serve them instead of the other way around. That would be a very valuable social contribution.
And yes his lifestyle is extreme, but people don't have to follow him that far to get benefit from what he says.
Not at all. I can vouch that he's certainly has had a positive impact on my life and on the lives of those I have recommended read and follow his advice.
The nice thing about retirement is you can engage in "charitable" endeavors (which really is what his blog is basically, I see no way he can make a lot of money off of it and that's not his intention).
Grad school and the postdoc system pretty much a cheap way for universities to get labor at 50-70% of the private market rates. Universities call grad students "students" so they can get around various labor laws and not paying for things like health insurance. The use postdocs because it's easier to lay off people compared to staff scientists.
So they hire persons with masters degrees to do grunt work for 25k/year and call them grad students. Then they hire the smart ones with PhDs for 40k/year and call them postdocs.
Basically you're put in front of a computer or in a lab and told to work on this task much like private industry except maybe your work is a bit more interesting(?) You write reports about your work called "papers" and after 4 years you write a giant progress report and call it a "PhD Dissertation". There's very little actual training or education involved in this process. Or at least not more than you find in the private sector.
It's pretty much labor like it is in private industry. I guarantee you that without grad students and postdocs, very few scientific papers would be published, because grads and postdocs are the ones doing the actual research.
When you see news of some professor discovering something, you can pretty much be sure that it was discovered at 11 in the evening by some grad student or postdoc of his. He was just the manager and subsequently in charge of public relations. That's fine BTW ... it's not like Steve Jobs single handedly built the iphone, but he still gets all the credit for it.
I myself published over 30 papers in my career, many of them first authored putting in 100 hours week a lot of the time, so I think I earned the money I made.
You can argue whether those papers are the equivalent of an $800 toilet seat, but that's a different discussion altogether. I put in the sweat equity "on the bench". I earned that money.
Professors mostly spend their time teaching, managing their workers, excuse me, "teaching" their grad students and postdocs, and writing grant proposals. Academia has the same typical structure as anywhere else. The only time you spend any meaningful effort being "educated" without giving back is as an undergraduate.
I admit, there's a bit of "I told you so"-attitude, although one quickly learns that nobody really wants to take responsibility for the poor choices they've made or for that matter are going to make. Whereas everybody is willing to attribute their good decisions to their personal genius. The general zeitgeist of the housing boom and subsequent bust illustrates this well.
> "for not choosing to consume and go into debt like everybody else"
What everybody else? There's a certain contingent of people out there who have spent wildly beyond their means thanks to cheap credit, have poor fiscal responsibility, and suffer justly for it. You seem to grasp onto this and extrapolate it across all the "normals" you see.
I know a great number of people who are fiscally responsible, have no debt, are fiscally prudent, and yet do not take their frugality so far as $7000 in an RV. Many of these people have suffered through this recession, and yet you seem so glad to lump them into the "irresponsible debtors" group and just dismiss this nation's problems as entirely self-inflicted.
How utterly presumptuous. Your moralizing is not helpful, and from the blog post and your posts in this thread, you come off as smug and judgmental as those who would judge you negatively for being frugal and living your lifestyle the way you choose.
There's a gigantic swathe of middle ground between the indentured debt servant and the completely liberated, ultra-frugal. You seem to just completely ignore this and try to push as many people as you can, in your mind, towards the former extreme.
The millionaire next door [there or to be] types---the silent majority?---may get caught in the crossfire.
However, having seen this recession coming from two years away and having tried to warn people about it only to be told by some/many that there's no problem and everything is fine, etc. I can't really sympathize that much, sorry. While it may not be someone's fault for being laid off or not being able to find a job, it certainly is their fault for not having the savings to cover two years of unemployment given the known 20% risk of it. I don't feel smug about it. I feel exasperated having told people who proceeded to do nothing. And now they want my sympathy?
The Cassandra complex comes to mind. Given how I come across to you, it indicates that I'm just a poor salesman when it comes to getting my point across to your demographic.
That was the strategy I was expecting to see (the other low-budget living strategy I've seen promoted a couple times pretty much amounts to subsistence farming).
I was a bit surprised to see his total rent/utilities given as $270. I've lived in a pretty cheap area, and rent alone was that much. Of course, living there, $7,000/yr wasn't out of the ordinary for living expenses and some entertainment (though calling a car "optional" there is a stretch).
There's a bit of rose-tinted glasses going on here, isn't there? I don't particular buy into this notion that the previous generation was oh so virtuous, while this one is just daft as a brick.
> Regardless of how much I made, I think I would pick up a goddamn broom myself before I started talking about my financial struggles. The gall!
Paying someone else to do cleaning is one of the easiest positive ROI moves for your life. Not just because it frees up your time, but also because living somewhere clean and organized just does wonders for your sanity, mental health, physical health, productivity, ability to entertain others without cleanup lead time, and has follow-on effects of making you want to be better groomed, prepared, and organized because that's what happens when you live in a hyper-clean environment. Also, everyone else treats your place nicer because it's clean, and messing up a clean place is bad.
So yeah, pay someone to come clean every week. It's cheap, it's like $10 in developing countries and $50 max in developed countries. Well, well worth it. Especially if you're any sort of skilled professional at all that works from home ever on anything.
So maybe when you are younger it is good enjoy a little because when middle age crisis comes (and it will come) and if you didn't enjoy when you were young all kind of crazy shit can happen. Happen to my father in-law: all his millions are worthless...
The way a regular toilet works: Water automatically enters the bowl. You do your thing. You press a lever.
The way an RV toilet works: Water enters the bowl when you press a pedal. You do your thing. You press another pedal. That's my toilet anyway. From the perspective of one's posterior it's pretty much the same thing and you can do all this while sitting on the throne.
Some RVs have flush toilets or even vacuum toilets.
Most RVs have AC, ovens, TVs, and other luxuries.
To much of the world, living in an RV is living well.
However, the great thing about this article is that it reminds me to find some kind of balance. The impression I got was that the author spends nearly half his time budgeting and penny pinching, with little room to enjoy life. Or, if I could be a little more presumptuous, convinces himself that he enjoys this life so that he doesn't have to go out and earn far more money.
As someone else noticed in this thread, it's more of an attitude.
Also to clarify a bit, the method I recommend is more about crushing pounds or dollars than pinching pennies. It's much easier to attack a few large expenses like housing, transportation, and food than worrying about hundreds of little things.
Bizarre but true.
http://www.elpais.com.uy/06/08/24/pnacio_233547.asp
http://www.lr21.com.uy/editorial/195936-fuera-murro-de-mi-ca...
If we only increase incomes, and dont spend, then aggregate demand goes down, leading to less consumption, less investment, which leads to lower employment opportunities, which leads to even lesser consumption, and so on so forth until we get to a severely regressive cycle, where our industries shut down.
Point is, more power to you if you want to spend less, but making everyone else adopt your way of life because it works for you, does not mean it will work for them, and in entirety would not promote greater economic growth.
PS for those arguing 'well it works for China'; well the USA is not China, and they are big structural differences which make it unnecessary and useless to adopt that model.
Maybe if we transitioned to a production based economy but producing only quality items we needed. That way we wouldn't have to work so much. Unemployment would go down because people weren't scrambling for the the ability to consume. Concepts like planned obsolescence would go away.
A lot of what we refer to as "growth" is just an indicator that the volume of economic transactions is going up. However, just because the economy is getting bigger doesn't necessarily mean it's getting better. Breaking windows and replacing them creates economic growth, but it doesn't make the house better.
http://newworknewculture.com/content/frithjof-bergmann
They are actually applying New Work to various parts of the world including South Africa, Iraq (in Kurdistan) etc. I know this because in undergrad I worked with him on this project for a year.
However, the main problem regarding an alternate system is quite philosophical; that what is the basic human condition? Hobbes came up with an answer calling life "nasty, brutish and short" and that our animal spritis needed to be kindered. In government we did it through Rousseau's suggestions that we need a system through which we do not kill each other. I don't kill and take your money/land, and you do the same for me. In economics, we came up with an answer through capitalism, and saw the biggest implosion of wealth ever in the 20th century. So it is hard to argue against that capitalistic/democratic mindset unless there is a viable alternative especially in the US, where it has worked the best for the better part of the century. As far as crises go, we have seen destruction and subsequent creation of wealth throughout this century, so that is not a reason to give up I think.
http://www.economist.com/blogs/dailychart/2011/10/stockmarke...
Maybe it's not about imposing a way of life on other people, but realizing that the underlying philosophy of a growth economy is flawed- it's inherently true that limitless growth is impossible, so in some sense we are all just waiting until we either slide over the top of that curve naturally, or people realize that there are other dimensions to the problem than just the x and y plot of that graph.
In Europe, Japan, Singapore you have a shrinking population and as such you need to create less wealth to support growth, whereas in China India you absolutely need exemplary growth to make those lives better off.
It's quite easy to argue against the underlying principle of the growth economy, because it pre-supposes that the previous 100 years of industrialized capitalism are what's going to continue to fix the world's problems.
It also scares me that China's growth, for instance, is tied to me being able to go to walmart and get a cheap skateboard I'm never going to use and a huge LCD TV I'm going to throw away in two years. Our economic system of moving capital and wealth creation is now dependent on being convinced to want things we don't need, and shuffling around the systems of credit we created for that system. It used to be about creating value- mostly having to do with real things that fulfilled basic human needs, and now that the market's power isn't based on that, credit default swaps are what we come up with. It's a logical conclusion of a system that only has the principal of growth behind it.
Obviously our market-based capitalistic system is the only viable way to efficiently move capital around right now, but you can't blame someone for being unhappy with the underlying message that growth is the only way forward, forever. Some people would argue that we've already reached the peak of the curve in the first world.
The word "capitalism" comes from the word Capital. You accumulate capitals so that you can invest it in productive assets.
You could blow your money on a consumptive lifestyle, as you advocate.
Or you could save that money, and use it to start a business. Notice, your business has value, and if you do well, you will have turned the money you saved into a lot more money. You will employ people, and you will make products that make your customer's lives better... generally by lowering the costs for doing things, for them, making them richer.
This increases productivity.
Your argument is only looking at one side of the coin and kind ignoring most of economics.... but it is the perspective put forth by politicians who want to spend spend spend. They want to spend because spending gets them power. But it damages the economy (government spending.)
Henry Hazlitt wrote a good book "Economics in one Lesson". It's really a really good primer on economics.
You are trying to give me an economics lesson, I actually have an advanced degree in economics, and I know every economics model there is in and out. Your talking about producing things somehow making lives better by increasing productivity, and then everyone lives happily ever after. I dont what kool aid your drinking but I can share with you a hundred papers which repudiate what you are saying.
Next time you want to argue regarding economics, please argue with actual theoretical knowledge rather than some flimsy theoretical base that you have created in your own mind.
If everyone becomes an entrepreneur, compelled to be stingy and just do productive things for the fun of it, then they're still being productive, and the world is still getting useful stuff. But, it seems your concern is that if everyone just does the work they'd like to do then there will be a misallocation of labor: certain things that need to get done won't get done.[1]
Is this really true? Are there well-organized economies that are stagnating while people are engaged in their own independently productive pursuits? Is Japan's economy stagnating because they consume too little or because they are working too little?
[1] An immediate counter-argument here is that people are likely to be more productive when they love their work.
Remember PG's rule: Make something that people want. Want is demand.
You cannot make things without taken into contention who would consume them and by how much. A business is based on how many people actually USE what it makes, and are ready to pay for it.
Do we? We're not trying to make a lot of money, just enough to get by. And we're talking about an entire economy here, not about the profitability of an individual business. The whole point is that people in this model don't really care about how much money they're making (or, put another way, they place a very high value on their time).
The question is whether there would be something fundamentally wrong with a society in which people spent very little, but were nonetheless productive doing "their own thing".
Exactly. Perhaps a good way to view this would be to resrict the definition of supply to be only something that has a demand. So a fisherman that "supplies" rotten fish that nobody wants is not providing a supply, he is just wasting resources.
The hard part of economics is always the supply part: how can you increase supply? (Supply defined as what people want.) When productivity is below the subsistence level, increasing supply consists in just producing more food. But as productivity grows beyond the subsistence level, the challenge becomes an informational one: out of all the things you could do, what should you do to increase the total supply the most? A man who is hungry just wants more food, any food. But a man who is sated will only want certain particular kinds of food or maybe something else entirely.
This is what prices in a free market are for: they provide information about what the economy needs the most. In an economy of hungry people, any kind of food will sell. But as the population gets sated, prices will tell producers that common-place food is not needed anymore and that they should produce something else.
Parent's question is: what if people are stated, and like OP, they don't want different kinds of food, or anything else? What if, like OP, they're happy consuming only a small part of what can be produced by all those entrepreneurs?
Defining supply to require a corresponding demand makes this explicit. An entrepreneur can't just start producing stuff that nobody wants and then complain that there is no demand for his supply. He's not entitled to force a trade.
Examples make this clear. The auto industry has the capacity to produce many more cars than they do. But they will not be heard to complain that people should be forced to buy more cars so that they can produce more. Likewise movie theaters with empty seats are not allowed to force people to buy tickets.
By the way, there are industries that partner with government in order to be able to force trade. The money industry is the biggest one. See G. Edward Griffin's presentation of The Creature from Jekyll Island (http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=6507136891691870450).
You have no theoretical base. You are regurgitating a political ideology that is, quite frankly, nonsense. You focus on demand, when it is irrelevant to this discussion, and your argument presumes that "advising people to save is bad" because "if everyone saved there would be no demand".
Obviously, when people run their lives prudently, they don't eliminate all spending (and thus all demand is not eliminated). Obviously, consumers are not the only source of demand in an economy. And obviously you can't really defend your point and that is why you spend your time characterizing others -- and in fact your "economic" argument is really just disparaging a savings plan with a fallacious -- but oft repeated by political hacks-- story.
So, of course, I was dismissive. Your "argument" was easily dispatched.
How many economists does it take to change an ideology?
I can't imagine a better base for economics knowledge than Henry Hazlitt's "Economics in One Lesson."
> I know every economics model there is in and out.
Then you should be familiar with Austrian economics.
Though that is probably not covered in an "advanced degree in economics!"
And here is a concise history of Austrian School of thought, most of which came from London School of Economics post-1930, Nowhere does anyone mention Hazlitt:
http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/AustrianSchoolofEconomics...
Peter Schiff tells the story of a six guys stranded on a deserted island: five Asians and an American. They divide up the work as follows: one Asian hunts, one Asian fishes, one Asian gathers vegetables, one Asian cooks, and one Asian tends the fire. The American has the job of eating.
Peter says that an economist would look at the situation and explain that the American is the key to the whole enterprise. Without the American, the Asians would not have jobs.
The truth is that supply is its own demand. Whatever you produce that is surplus, you can trade for another's surplus. The problem in economics is not how to increase demand, but how to increase supply: how can people produce more useful things so that they can trade their surplus for the surplus of others.
To consumers, the IPhone is something they want (demand). But their demand is determined by what they supply. A programmer ability to pay for (demand) an iPhone depends on his ability to supply programs that someone else wants.
"Build it and they will come" is truth as long as you're building something someone wants. A farmer who decides to plant corn or soybeans will have a demand for his crop, because people want corn and soybeans. The price/demand fluctuates based on how badly they want it.
Programming is no different. If you build something people want, they will come. The problem is that programming has so many degrees of freedom and it's so scalable that it's a lot easier than farming to supply something that no one wants.
Does that not make consumption as important? What if no one likes fish other than the one Asian? What happens in that scenario?
China inflates its currency to buy dollars. Then, US consumers use those dollars to buy products from China, which requires employing lots of people.
The government could just hand out money to poor people, but that could just result in lots more corruption. They can also create useless jobs but that also has problems.
If this were true, you'd be able to comprehend what I said, and you'd be able to repeat my argument correctly, and then you'd be able to present a counter argument based on the science of economics. Your appeal to authority just tells me you made a really bad economic decision yourself.
I'm not going to debate your political ideology, because, why should I? The current economic state of the USA proves that endless government and consumer spending does not produce a healthy economy.
Your ideology is disproven by reality. The "stimulus" resulted in higher unemployment and a worse off economy. Bush's handing out "stimulus" checks to the people did the same thing.
Reality has already disproven your ideology.
Now, I know, having seen your ideology before, all the standard excuses. "The patient died because we didn't apply ENOUGH leeches!"
But they are not economic arguments. They are ideological ones. They are based on trying to rationalize a particular set of political positions. There's really no point in attempting to debate your desire to rationalized. I can't stop it.
The Austrian school of economics is like the anti-climate change minority, but in economics. If you accept their premises you are in the minority of professionally recongized economics.
Your reliance on ad hominem backed by the fallacy of appeal to authority where the authority is non-existent shows that you are making an ideological political claim, not an economic one.
The comparison to global warming is also hilarious, because, like the political ideology you're espousing it too has been disproven by science. I can do it right here: IR absorption of CO2 is less than water vapor. If you understood the science of global warming, you'd be devastated.
The thing is, when you understand a subject, you can defend your position with arguments. You don't need to rely in the low form of characterizing your opponent or their arguments in derogatory ways. You can simply make counter arguments, presumably, if you're right, superior counter arguments.
That you have chosen not to shows that you've replaced ideology for thinking.
Rent/mortgage, retirement completely ignored.
Plus he has the shittiest $82 health insurance plan he could find, and he doesn't calculate the costs of what will happen if he gets sick.
On average people after 65 spend $2,920 per year on medical out of pocket expenses (Source: http://www.newretirement.com/Planning101/Rising_Medical_Cost...)
Then his food comes from his garden, which means he has to work on that, and he conveniently didn't calculate the opportunity costs, tools, irrigation, chemicals, seeds, etc.
What about transportation costs, electric/gas, phone, internet, household supplies, upgrade of your old computer, clothing, shoes.
Then if you want to have a car (and it sucks to live pretty much everywhere in the US without a car), what about car insurance, maintenance, new car every X years?
Yeah, it's fucking easy to live on $7K per year when you own a house with a garden, don't pay property taxes, use 1995 computer, and have no safety net in case of a serious sickness.
The catch is that he had six figures saved up beforehand (he lives off the investment income), which doubles as a rainy day fund in case of serious illness.
I wouldn't call living in an RV a retirement most people envision.
It'd be interesting to see his breakdown of the other expenses you mention, though.
I say it's disappointing because his blog really inspired me to make some changes and I agree with the overall thrust of what he's saying.
But the problem I have is figuring out how he accumulated his wealth. Of course, being a former physicist you'd think spelling that out in a simple spreadsheet would be a trivial problem for him. I haven't seen that though.
From what I have put together I think he got very lucky in the stock market, which quite honestly takes a bit of the wind out of his sails. Based on what he was earning, saving and investing, it seems that only outsized rates of return could explain his nest egg.
Nonetheless, his overarching theme is spot on.
Now accumulating $1M in a span of 5-10 years is much more challenging. I'm yet to solve that problem.
$580 medicare
$1,680 FICA
$3,410 federal
$1,824 state (NY), and maybe some local, depending on where you live.
If you can invest $30K after that, you're some motherfucking frugal genius.
Everybody can run their own spreasheets for their personal income and tax situation presuming an expense level of 6k/year. Figure an investment return of 3%+inflation (so 6% or so total). See what you get.
1) Starting from zero (because where else would we start for this analysis?)
2) We save $26,000 per year (2,166.7 per month).
3) Assume 6% return.
4) It takes about 5 to 6 years to get to $175,000.
Makes sense, a retirement fund that covers 7,000 per year in living expenses (i.e. about $175,000), takes only about 5 years of saving $26,000 per year (and conservative investing).
Quick and easy math here: http://www.math.com/students/calculators/source/compound.htm
Where's the magic? Save 80% of your net for 5 years. At a 3% return you will match what you spend now. That's EASIER than a spreadheet.
Let's say you make $100,000 per year. Saving 80% would mean saving $80,000 per year, and living on $20,000 per year. After 5 years you would have saved $400,000. 3% of $400,000 is $12,000, which is only about half of what you need to equal what you'd lived on for the past 5 years. You'd need a 5% return in order to make $20,000 per year from $400,000.
And this doesn't even take taxes in to account. Good luck saving 80% of your net when taxes alone eat away more than 20% of your net. You're also going to wind up paying taxes on the 5% return, effectively requiring maybe a 6% return (or probably significantly more, considering how much you lost in income taxes in the first place).
Tax laws differ by income. If you make less, taxes go down. The capital gains tax goes away. Dividends become qualified.
Depending on your income, your tax rate, any unforeseen expenses, and your desired standard of living, you might need to work considerably longer.
Companies allegedly don't recoup the cost of hiring you for at least a year. Public schools are offered because it is seen as a worthwhile investment in the future, and graduates help pay for the next generation's schooling. In other words, there was a lot of good-faith investment in him. He essentially took the money and ran.
I mean, I'm not saying he is scum or that he is contractually obligated to his country, but this is much less impressive when you realize part of what he did was offload much of the burden. It seems unlikely he'd have been able to amass the seed funding for the investments he lives on by age 33 without the tens of thousands invested in him by others.
Since the salary for an academic scientist is rather low, I could have made the money MUCH faster as a long haul trucker. At $17.5/hr a framing carpenter apprentice is paid substantially better than a grad student. At $37/hour a journeyman level carpenter (after 4 years as an apprentice) would make nearly twice as much as a postdoc. A watchmaker (2 year education) makes 40k. Yes, skilled tradesmen make that much. I never knew.
Had I known back then what I know now, I would never ever have gotten the degrees I did. It was and is one of the most inefficient means of making money I can imagine. Other than being a sign spinner or a dancing pizza (which still pays more than being a research assistant with a MSc, no kidding). I would have way more resentment towards the system if it wasn't for the fact that I enjoyed my work at the time. This enjoyment probably saved me from wasting my money on stuff to compensate for my lack of happiness working.
Not sure what you're getting at. I got my BS in Physics. Then even went to grad school for a while. There is no such thing as "getting a job in physics". There are no "physics jobs" that I could find. It's basically either go into high school teaching, or else get your PhD and try for an associate professor job while learning how to apply for grants.
My education in Physics was basically a bust. Entertainment. Fun to learn that stuff. Then I owed a lot of money. That's it. Had to actually learn something else in order to pay off the loans and make a living.
So let me get this straight. The government builds "free" schools. The government then forces people - under threat of violence - to attend these schools. Therefore people owe the government a lifetime of work.
I'm appalled that anyone could hold such a view.
A bigger issue with the cheap health plans is they tend to have a very high deductible, usually in the $2000 - $3000 range (his is $3500! http://earlyretirementextreme.com/my-hdhp-hsa-and-some-comme...). If you end up in the E.R. once for anything, like a fever, you have to pay that entire deductible. For some, a single blood test will trigger it too.
Granted you typically only have to pay it once per year max (meaning you won't pay it for subsequent E.R. visits in the current coverage period), but it's a heavy penalty none-the-less.
I already looked. $3000 deductible, no lifetime limits, and it covers major surgery, doctor visits are $40. If you want prescription coverage, there are plans less than $200 (in the $190 range) that cover 80% of prescriptions.
Cable costs this much. I'm not saying this guy should pay for this, but many people that claim they will go bankrupt can easily get a plan like this and not.
But a $3000 yearly deductible is still likely to be utterly unaffordable to a significant portion of the uninsured, and it would be surprising if they weren't subject to copays as well.
Worst case scenario it costs him $4000 ($3000 of which is pre tax) a year. Thats ~300/month. Best case he doesn't visit the doctor once and it cost him $1000 and he puts $3000 into his rainy day / retirement account.
You need to have $3000 available day one of each year to do this, but it makes a lot more economic sense.
Your sickness, most of the time, isn't your fault.
Of course one can suffer these things without having the risk factors. I presume the experts who calculated those numbers corrected for that.
So in about half the cases (half the cost to be precise), sickness really is your fault.
One of the reasons high deductible plans have such low premiums despite not screwing people over with small print is that they attract a more healthy segment of the population, because a high deductible creates some incentive to avoid those [preventable] diseases.
As it is, people are only hit on their regular expensive plans if they smoke. Imagine if they were also hit with higher premiums if they were overweight (BMI>25, 2/3s of Americans are overweight), drank too much, smoked too much, didn't engage in regular physical activity, etc. Then the premiums for those who have a lifestyle which wasn't likely to cause chronic diseases would only pay half of what they're currently paying. Those who engage in risky lifestyles would see their premiums increase by 50%.
Granted if one gets so sick so as to max out the deductible every year consistently, one's life expectancy is probably not that long
If one stays healthy, unused money in the HSA becomes the equivalent of an IRA and can be used for nonhealth-related expenses after a certain age (I forget whether it's 59.5 or slightly higher).
I actually opted out of my employee plan when I was working in order to get in on this for the tax deduction. (My employer wasn't offering HSA eligible plans.)
And a lot of people get denied that plan.
Hospitals really mess with people's cost-benefit analysis, which isn't normally too good to begin with. I was with someone in the hospital a few months ago, and we got the strangest looks when we tried to find out how much a test would cost. Ultimately we decided not to do the test, which was a long shot to find anything for a problem that wasn't very serious, and save a bunch of money. I wish there were some way to inject some more rationality into healthcare to get around the mindset of always doing everything possible, no matter the costs and possible benefits of treatments or tests.
(Not intended as an argument for any particular structure of healthcare, just an observation.)
Not all of it. You obviously missed the link in that article to his FAQ answering every objection you raised: http://earlyretirementextreme.com/frequently-asked-questions ...a max of $1200/yr on food
which means he has to work on that
Right. His point is that you don't need income, not that you don't need to work.
and he conveniently didn't calculate the opportunity costs
Zero if you like gardening.
tools
For gardening? Amortized over the life of the tool? Visit some estate sales and you can get set up for gardening like a pro for probably $50.
irrigation
You mean like a rainwater barrel + some old rubber hosing? You can make one of those for probably $10 in parts.
chemicals
Not necessary.
seeds
These come from the plants themselves. As in, free.
What about transportation costs
If you don't commute and ride an old bicycle (know how many of these people give away? and can be fixed for <$20?) these can be surprisingly close to zero.
Anyway this is in the FAQ he linked to. $600/yr
electric/gas, phone
This is the first thing in the FAQ he linked to in that article: $3240 per year
internet
$240/yr he said
household supplies
Well, you found one thing he missed.
upgrade of your old computer, clothing, shoes
Did you miss where he said he has a 7-yr-old computer and keeps clothes for a long time (= very low amortized cost; probably $50/yr total for these things)
Then if you want to have a car
He covered this. $600/yr
don't pay property taxes,
Read the FAQ. He estimates a you could afford a $100k home on that budget. I've lived in one in an expensive state (RI), it was spacious.
no safety net in case of a serious sickness.
That's what savings are for. $3000 in savings and bam, you've covered your deductible.
TLDR: read the article and the FAQ.
Expansion on the previous point: I bounce around national cuisines quite a bit, because I'm a cook as a hobby, and whilst, say, a gumbo won't cost you mutch if you're regularly cooking Louisiana staples, cooking it ab initio from a cupboard that's normally cooking Italian-influenced meals will cost you a small fortune. A quick look at my Louisiana recipe book tells me I'd need to aquire cayenee, paprika, garlic salt, onion salt, white pepper, spiced sausage, Tabasco (specifically Tabasco) and a bunch of other stuff. Then you need to get in all the meat and veg, some of which may be difficult to aquire from local shops or require specialist outlets, which adds in travelling time and cost, and which you'll probably be paying for higher quality for - at least if you're serious about cooking and food - than you might for a common-or-garden meal. That makes your one gumbo cost almost as much as it would at a restaurant.
Having spent literally months trying to find the correct chilli sauce for authentic Pho recently, I'm sympathetic to that argument.
I suspect most people go out to have fun. What is fun? Meeting people and creating experiences/memories. Sure, you could sit with your friends at someone's home every night but that gets boring honestly and turns into the same people and patterns.
The general trick to owning expensive equipment is to find something with very little depreciation (usually top quality items) and buy used. This makes the carrying cost rather low. For example, my hand planes for woodworking are $300+ each, but I could sell them again for 90%+ of what I paid for them, so my effective cost is only thirty bucks. A brief search on the net reveals one can get 2000 paintballs for $30. Now I don't know if they're any good or not, but that sounds pretty cheap to me. How many shots for a game? 100? That's less than two bucks.
So I think you could do it pretty cheaply if you "invest" the money and do the organizing footwork.
Land is a serious problem except once it's no problem at all. If you don't know anyone who has land that they'll let you use, how do you find someone? Everyone I've met that plays paintball cheaply just plays illegally on land that they do not own, which may or may not seem unethical to other people. In my opinion, access to legal land actually is a significant hurdle for many people.
Now, in practice, paint is the main cost. Perfectly good paint costs less than $0.05/ball (maybe $0.03 is a bit low-end), which is usually marked up 100% or more if you're playing on a paid field (this is their main revenue). The problem is, many players are accustomed to a play-style where they burn thousands of rounds ($50+) a day. If everyone agrees to use pump-action guns (cheaper!), you can have nearly the same experience at 1/20 the paint cost. If everyone around you is using semi-auto and burning paint, it's a lot harder to go pump (some people like the asymmetric challenge, but most do not).
Not to burst your bubble, but his health plan is pretty good. I have a very similar one. It's shocked me too that you can get a good plan if you are willing to take a very high deductible..
And ironically if I took my deductible each year I didn't need it and burned it (or gave it to charity) I'd almost break even on my low-deductible 'old plan'. When I left employment the Cobra for my plan (2 people) was 980/month. I now have a HSA-style plan that's $170/mo. It has a ~5K-per-person deductible (x2 for two people). 100% coverage after the deductible is met. I'd about break even each year if we both simultaneously came down with cancer. But since we're healthy I get to pocket the 10K or so I save each year.
Most cities you can get by without a car. I prefer it, actually, it is a lot less stress than driving and a lot healthier. But, yeah, if you are like the folks who got a 'great deal' on a house in Stockton in 2007 and are now commuting from there to Santa Clara, I guess bikes are out of the question. It's all about live-near-where-you-work (or vice versa).
The author states he's got a $100K in savings - That's a lot more safety net than your average American. Do you have that kind of safety net?
It's amazing how much introspection you have on the life of a total stranger without him even revealing the least bit about his lifestyle or finances!
Seriously, I'm all for being frugal and responsible, but you're just projecting at this point, and it really does come off as an ad hominem.
I did however a realistic calculation of what will happen if I need, let's say, a week in an ICU and a month of hospitalization (you go skiing, you fall and hit a tree, you break your spine). I will be bankrupt. Even with my expensive insurance plan hospitalization can easily cost $10K/day, and most of the drugs you will be on, are only covered 80%. That's if you don't need some exotic drugs at $5K/shot.
I realize it's a gamble, but the stats do say that 50% of bankruptcies are due to medical expenses, and 68% of them had health insurance.
Sources:
http://www.pnhp.org/bankruptcy/state_by_state.pdf
http://www.pnhp.org/bankruptcy/Bankruptcy%20Fact%20Sheet%20-...
HE doesn't live on $7000, THEY live on >$14000. Those are two completely different scenarios. I'm also willing to bet his wife is taking up a lot more slack than he admits or realizes.
BTW, I'll take that bet. We have a joint account, so it's pretty clear where the money is going.
Prior to those 4 years, I lived on about $18,000 a year, and in the 1990s, I was living on about $22,000 a year. I made much more, of course.
Starting in the early 1990s I knew I'd want to start a company at some point, and I knew that the less you spent the more profit you had to sock away for retirement. At one point I bought and lived on a boat. Living on the west coast[1] where my friends were paying $1,200-$4,000 a month in rent-mortgage, while I was paying $300 a month in marina fees--- AND I had the best view-- was pretty nice.
Like anything, it is something you can do if you practice it, and you just have to have the right attitude. I had an immediate turnaround in my spending when I started tracking my expenses. Just looking at where things went each month had a huge impact... I started buying less pointless stuff ,and cut out whole swaths of things that I didn't need, and conversely, started eating out more, because I realized it was relatively cheap. I didn't even miss the things I got rid of, because I didn't cut any of the things that were important to me.
I remember, in 1994 buying a TV thinking that I'd be using it until 1997 when I expected that HDTVs would be out, and planning on buying an HDTV. In 1997, HDTVs ware REALLY expensive, but by then I'd made the change. I kept that TV- which I'd only meant to keep for 3 years-- until 2007 when we went nomadic. 11 years longer than "budgeted". We don't do cable, but we do, luxuriously, do BOTH hulu AND netflix. And the occasional iTunes rental.
I got rid of my land line phone over a decade ago, when I moved onto the boat, and then never got it back afterwards. Cellphones were always cheap plans, and then, given up completely years ago. (Reaching me urgently means calling my google voice number or sending an email, which I get in a couple days.)
I kept my vehicle for a very, very, long time, but don't even have that now. That right there got rid of over $600 a year just in insurance. Public transportation is a hassle (except in berlin!) but its cheaper.
One thing that's really helped-- we set a budget. We have the food/transportation budget, and then we have the personal-spending money. Each month we get a bit of money that we don't have to spend responsibly, and the rest of the money goes into specific budget items. We have all of our major purchases planned out, and on schedule. Actually had to accelerate the computer purchases because we were using them past the end of AppleCare. (Traveling all the time, we want AppleCare.)
One important thing to know, to help with all this, is to understand money. I think a lot of people don't really understand money... not on a fundamental level.
Money is just a medium of exchange, right, but have you ever wondered what it is you're exchanging? It's life. Not just in the sense that you need food and shelter to live, but in that you rented your body to some labor in exchange for the money. I think people who don't think of money as valuable as that-- as literally being part of their lives-- tend to respect money very much, and so they don't keep an eye on it. Old timers called it "knowing the value of a dollar".
As for the nomad thing- yeah, plane flights are expensive (but we take relatively few big ones)...but compared to the cost of living in america, most of the world is cheaper. Europe was more expensive, but we wanted to make sure the idea worked before going places where english was even less common.
I expect our cost of living to be significantly lower this year than last.
[1] originally types "west cost", which is about how I think of it.
PS-- I've done a poor job of explaining "How", but it really is an attitude more than a method. There are probably lots of things we don't have, and don't miss, because we simply changed our priorities. Since I don't miss them, it's really hard for me to name them.
There's a line in fight club that is apropos here: ".. learn to let slide what truly, doesn't matter."
PS: I'm jealous of your liveaboard experience. That's what I originally wanted to do but wifey wasn't prepared for the possibility of having our home sinking for whatever reason and to be honest neither was I (I hadn't taken up sailing at that time so I was clueless). Thus we settled on the RV.
I've been seeing a lot of "we live on $XX,XXX" online. That's nice, but what really inspired me was when people just posted their budgets, which since you already have one, would probably take less time than articulating the philosophy.
I personally don't set a budget (I've tried it but I spend just as much with as without a budget), but for those who do, please post as it makes your claims more believable.
Budgets differ between country. Not just in the value of line items, but the line items themselves. For example, in Thailand you may have a budget for massages, because they're so plentiful. When you go to buy pork from a street vendor, you can have your feet massaged while eating. Then in India, you need a line item for trains, because the whole country is interconnected. Then in Berlin, you need a line for beer, of course.
So your budget changes place to place, which is why it's not easy to just "post my budget".
That said, I write a blog post in each city comparing our costs. It's not a perfect science, but hey, it's a start. I'm not sure if Nirvana's budget is for just one person. If so, we spend about the same.
Anyway, apologies in advance for the plug, but here are our costs of living in different countries. We've lived in Australia, Canada, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, India, Thailand, and now Germany. Next stop, who knows?
http://globetrooper.com/notes/cost-of-living-sydney-montreal...
http://globetrooper.com/notes/cost-of-living-in-india/
http://globetrooper.com/notes/cost-of-living-thailand/
http://globetrooper.com/notes/cost-of-living-europe/
As an aside, there are two types of people who live cheaply:
1) those who are forced to, and
2) those that choose to.
There's nothing worse than living in poverty. I've lived out of cars, or house-to-house, basically as an itinerant for a little while, and it was really depressing. I've also worked in high-finance and made 6 figures, and clearly, that's not so bad.But when you choose to live cheaply, it's not much different to living extravagantly. People who've never owned a fast sports car, made lots of money, or lived in a nice house, tend not to see this, but it's true.
Before I even left work to launch my startup, I scaled right back. I sold everything: cars, clothes, furniture, stuff. And you know what, I was even happier. Not jumping for joy, but just pretty content with the way things were going. I felt lightweight. I was free of bullshit. It's a nice feeling. Right now, everything I own (except websites and real estate), fits into a 32 litre bag. That's two-thirds the carry-on limit. I still don't use everything in my bag. I even have cufflinks.
Where I think this really makes a difference is with a startup. When there's just less of everything, there's more mental space for your startup.
On the other hand having money that was put into savings instead of stuff creates the feeling of power and potential. When I started saving I counted my net worth in cars (because consumerism was still my frame of reference). Imagine walking past a car lot and knowing one has enough money to buy 1-2-3, .... later 8-9-10 ... today dozens of cars (now I count in houses instead ;-) ) on the lot in _cash_ is a very interesting and positive feeling. It's the feeling of being in control and essentially being able to do what you want. Things no longer happen to you. One has financial agency. This is completely different from a reactive mindset.
Relative to what? My experience is that eating out is extremely expensive.
I rarely find restaurant food to be a good buy, but I guess if you'd be buying a restaurant Coke anyway...
If you're looking to save as much as possible, you can get boats for $1,000-$7,000 that a single person can live aboard fine (or two people towards the higher end of that scale)... and by going out of the urban area to more remote locations you can get cheaper marina slips.
(That means if you have a decent interest rate and reasonable risk tolerance, you can invest the cash elsewhere and make more money than you would save by buying the boat outright.)
Can I interview you for my website? Shoot me a line: rich@gun.io
EDIT: I've written my thoughts on the subject here: http://gun.io/philosophy/
There is the impact of pulling up roots and moving to another country... and when you're working really hard there's a lot less sightseeing than there would be otherwise.
I run an online business and live two kinds of life: 1) Travelling or staying a couple of months in each place. 2) Home, Italy, where I spend most of the time at my desk.
I was actually able start it (no funding) and run it while constantly on the road.
I don't understand this. You could be saving you self at least ~$1,300 a year, all for what? A slightly improved OS or hardware you don't really need. I'm earning ~$20,000 a year, saving ~$900 a month and I still consider those purchases excessive. I almost purchased an iPad last month but once I really though about it, I realise it would have just been an impulse buy (most of my higher earning colleagues own Macbooks and iPads). Plus, the Amazon Fire was announced around that time, so I will wait for that to be released in the UK before looking at tablets again.
I use approximations as I live in England.
Work isn't a waste of life. My goal in life is not to get to the end having worked as little as possible. Travel is fun, and educational, and good for you, but it's not the only thing. By all means live cheaply enough to allow yourself to do what you want to do in life. But if all you want to do in life is retire, then I don't really understand your goals.
(Living cheaply to do your startup is great. But a startup is not an inherently cash-poor activity, it's just risky. If you knew in advance that your startup would never be successful, and your product would have minuscule adoption, would you do it?)
Some people define "work" as "unpleasant tasks I do to get money," and by this definition I support the OP. Minimise that crap, get it off your plate entirely if possible. These people would never consider a book that they wrote or an app that they made as being real income, even if it eclipsed their other income, because it was fundamentally done out of a sense of fun rather than work.
If you don't think of work in those terms, your argument is true. For instance, I would much rather do an extra hour's work than to save twenty bucks by shopping at an out-of-town supermarket. An hour's work is fun, wading around a big soulless store for an hour is not fun (this is a personal comparison, you may disagree).
This is where I think frugality is overplayed as a tool for personal liberation; instead of finding yourself liberated from money by abandoning the rat race, you tie yourself to it in the piles of bookkeeping and pleasures denied that are the province of the penny pincher. But this wasn't the point that the article was making anyway, rather it seems to be advising to think clearly about what you want, and choose things that will last more than six months.
So yeah, what was the point I was making? Oh yes, moderation is good. I'm not qualified to make any of these statements, I'm hardly an example of good financial management myself. But I've been typing for too long not to hit the reply button now.
Leveraged Retirement....
not in the Donald Trump way but the concept is similar...now for the bonus question what is he leveraging and what benefits does he get in return for that leveraging? He did somewhat obtusely answer it..and no the previously earned and saved Six figures is not what he is leveraging..