Can one just walk up to SEC and file an offer to buy out a company all-cash without showing some evidence of how they plan to arrange the money? Isn't there an entry barrier? Also, shouldn't there be a clause to penalise backing out? If not then one could toy around with the share prices as you say, no?
Here is the filing: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418091/000110465922...
Why do you think any sane legal team would greenlight crafting a legal agreement to purchase a corporation for tens of billions without protective clauses?
1. Government approvals - self-explanatory.
2. "Confirmatory due diligence - making sure that Twitter isn't cooking the books or breaking the law (in an undisclosed way - if they have already told you they were breaking the law, that would not qualify).
3. The negotiation and execution of definitive agreements - writing the exact contract terms.
4. Completion of anticipated financing - I am assuming that some amount of the purchase is in the form of a leveraged buyout. This is about the due diligence of the lender, which is similarly restricted.
As LVMH discovered recently in their purchase of Tiffany, it would literally take an event bigger than the pandemic to otherwise get out of a purchase of a public company.
> There can be no assurance that a definitive agreement with respect to the Proposal will be executed or, if executed, whether the transaction will be consummated... The Reporting Person reserves the right to withdraw the Proposal or modify the terms at any time including with respect to the amount or form of consideration.
I think you're mistaking it for a deal that's much further along than it is, there is no binding agreement where Mr. Musk would have to pay penalties or anything like that for dropping the deal. An agreement reached as a result of this proposal would be, but that seems unlikely right now.