An 'Unknown' Co-Founder Leaves After 20 Years of Glory and Turmoil (1997)
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
So unless we imagine Linux storming the gates, I guess that would mean Microsoft vincit omnia. And without Apple, smartphones would likely still be niche Blackberry variants for heavy email users and such. Certainly the advent of tablets as popular consumer devices seems unlikely.
Wow, the technology world might be pretty different.
It is important to remember that computing trends are driven by manufacturing. Even if Apple had gotten taken apart and Steve Jobs had (improbably) taken up bass fishing, processors would still have gotten smaller and more efficient, batteries would have continued to improve, displays would have been built. Touchscreen devices would have eventually arrived. Hard drives would still have gotten larger and cheaper on schedule; flash memory would still have gotten cheap enough to build SSDs. And these trends would have encouraged the growth of, say, pure-digital delivery of movies and music - Apple didn't invent the MP3, or Napster, and they famously didn't invent the portable MP3 player.
What Steve Jobs did was see all the trends very clearly, realize the products that they would eventually enable, and just steer straight towards those products with ultimate focus. But the trends were still there. These things were going to happen. It's true that some of them might have arrived years or even decades later, though, and with a lot less flair.
As far as the technologies you mention go, they would have happened, but without Apple (or a sufficiently Apple-like player), they would have happened differently. Most of the other things you're talking about happened before Apple got to them. I had a Creative Labs Nomad -- it was cool to have, but the user experience kinda sucked. Sony and Toshiba in particular have a long history of making great thin and light computers that have generally fallen outside mainstream consumer price points, and many of these predate the original MacBook Air, nevermind the current generation ones. There were a variety of touchscreen phones that predate the iPhone, such as those based on WinMo. I had one or two. They tended to be unreliable and have errant apps that could wreck your whole system, so the UX kinda sucked.
What Jobs's Apple was great at, especially with iOS, was distilling things down so that they were simple and friendly and had really good judgement about what to include, what to leave out, and how much control to expose to the user. The net result was that lots of technologies that were slowly happening anyway suddenly became massively popular because Apple managed to build the perfect product for a mass market.
And as I say this, keep in mind that there's not a single Apple device that I use on a daily basis. I use Windows and Android happily, and wouldn't trade my current setup for any of the fine products that Apple makes. But simply by existing and releasing the products they did, Apple made Windows and Android better. Windows tablets had a lousy experience and sold poorly, and Apple completely redefined what it means to be a tablet with the iPad. Now Microsoft has delivered an awesome preview of Win 8 tablets, which would never have existed without the iPhone. Android and Windows Phone would be very different if the iPhone had never come to market and demanded that everyone rethink the idea of the smartphone.
That's what I was trying to get at. Hopefully it makes more sense this go around.
"When the company dismissed its first president, Michael Scott, in 1981, for example, Mr. Markkula, agreed to cede the title of chairman to Mr. Jobs and become Apple's president -- but only until a permanent chief executive could be hired. That took two years, but when Mr. Jobs hired John Sculley in 1983, Mr. Markkula quickly stepped aside, though he remained on the Apple board."
Usually the expressions "gave the go ahead", "instructed", "supervised", "was instrumental" mean the person in question didn't do shit.
Woz wanted to go to Las Vegas for a show (Comdex?) and was told if the floppy drive was ready by then he could go. He said after working for days he took a break and that's when the solution just came to him. He said with a big smile Vegas was great!
One of my favorite interviews in JL's book.
Sounds like a meaningful contribution to me.
This one puts it under a much better light: http://apple2history.org/history/ah05/#02