Imagine an America with Steep Billionaire Taxes. No Amazon, Pixar, SpaceX, Tesla
fasterplease.substack.com
fasterplease.substack.com
It doesn't seem to follow that someone like Steve Jobs is solely motivated by money, nor that a tax on the highest level of earnings would actually impact their motivation in a meaningful manner.
The article tries to convince the reader that we wouldn't have certain companies with such a tax. But that's pure speculation. It also seeks to define success purely by profit and company value.
The problem needs to be looked at another way. Companies can have relatively unbound earning potential as long as they keep their revenue cycling back into the economy. There's no problem with big, great, companies. There is a problem with companies siphoning cash to private individuals and then being stored in tax-evading systems that keep the money out of the economy or in self-sustaining investment loops.
We can't all have the same success as the wealthiest people in society, if we did and we all had equal wealth, we wouldn't call that success. It's always going to be true that comparatively, there will be a few people at the top. The point is to rein in the gap between top and bottom. That's not a punishment for the people at the top. They can still do and afford everything they wish to do, and projects like SpaceX can still be possible. We need to reframe our discussion on personal wealth and hoarding. It's totally compatible to do with the idea of big companies and big ideas still remaining possible.
Do you say that because such a system would provide no financial incentive for people to work hard (or at all)? What if we didn't need humans to work at all, and they could follow their passions instead?
what if your passion is destructive behavior? drugs, violence other addictions.
Well, to a first approximation, you just have to come up with a market value for each of those resources and then tax anyone who has more than the average total wealth. People would be free to decide which assets they sell to pay the tax.
Things do get complicated when you take into account depreciation of assets, but as long as the amount of depreciation is less than the amount of new value created every year (by the robots?) then you don't have to worry about taxing the people whose assets haven't depreciated as much.
> what if your passion is destructive behavior? drugs, violence other addictions.
I don't think this hypothetical world requires that addictive drugs and violence becomes legal. I suppose someone might enjoy destroying their own property, but any asset destroyed that way could be assigned a nominal value that is the same as it was before destruction, so that the owner wouldn't be rewarded for their self-vandalism.
Individual agency and freedom of action is great when one starts out. We wouldn't have reusable rockets without that freedom of enterprise early on. But I think it starts to have drawbacks at scale, as things pass from development into being business as usual with critical infrastructure.
Like, what happens if Elon Musk goes insane?
Seriously. The future of human space flight in America basically hinges on SpaceX. The American economy increasingly hinges on technology launched by SpaceX satellites. Particularly in the case of SpaceX, it's a privately held with a majority controlling stake. The Ukrainian state is now relying on Starlink. But nothing much stops him from simply liquidating it all tomorrow because he's decided space guns are a better method of launch. (Of course, if he actually did that I suspect we'd see parts of the company nationalized, to be honest. Which I think naturally raises the question of whether such an important project of such scale should be subject to entirely private whims.)
A wise man once said "Every billionaire is a policy failure"[0], and you have to remember that if you allow Gates to hoard his wealth and spend it on ethically dubious things[1][2] then you also have to allow every other billionaire and millionaire to do the same, many of whom are providing even less value to society.
[0] https://www.businessinsider.com/aoc-adviser-dan-riffle-every...
[1] https://www.grunge.com/400020/the-shady-truth-about-the-bill...