You can be smart and lazy and do fine. You can be dim and hard-working and do fine. But smart and hard-working will always beat them both.
I was pretty clearly in the smart and lazy camp, and was OK with that lot. And, as he said, I've done fine.
EDIT: I should add, though, that I'm very happy the SAT did not have the writing section when I took it. I severely doubt it would have improved my relative score.
Another huge correlation is with family income:
https://budgetmodel.wharton.upenn.edu/issues/2021/9/28/is-in....
The SAT does indeed correlate slightly more strongly with income than the AFQT does, which could show the "gaming" of the test. Only a ~.03 stronger correlation though. Not particularly dramatic.
As far as I can tell, the thing the SAT really correlates with most is the thing it's actually designed to predict: ability to succeed in college, as measured by college GPA. (In particular, the correlation between college GPA and SAT score is higher than between college GPA and high school GPA.)
Important to differentiate places like South Korea has a massive privatized cram schools where it does a fantastic job of creating high scorers but because it is scaled, it means if you are not paying extra and spending ridiculous time in privatized cram schools, you are almost certainly going to fail unless you can rely on some innate genius. Here in this case, it is truly discriminating students based on the economic capacity of their parents and it has the highest houshold debt not only from real estate but from debt to finance the young into educational hell.
Another unpopular opinion: Unhappiness correlates with high IQ if a proper outlet is not met due to a variety of factors.