Effective Java [0] is the Java book. It covers up to Java 9, and I expect the author will release another edition for Java 17 at some point.

Java 9-17 adds some major language features, but they're not so major that you'd really need a whole book. You could look up the individual JDK release notes and see what each release changed.

[0] https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/effective-java/97801346...