My question is about publicized hacks of any kind, which I’d still call “security breaches”.
And even if something were detected -- say, someone stole a password and then used it to break in, and that break in were detected; or someone set up a phishing webserver that had the real private SSL certificate -- how would you know whether the password or cert was stolen via speculative execution, or whether it was socially engeneered, guessed or brute forced (in the case of a password), leaked by a disgruntled employee, or stolen by traditional hacking methods (in the case of a cert)?
EDIT: If by "publicized hack", you mean the hacker(s) themselves made a public claim about having used speculative execution, then no, I haven't personally heard of such an instance.