The Hidden Life of Trees: What They Feel, How They Communicate (2018)
smithsonianmag.com
smithsonianmag.com
If you like scientific nonfiction in this vein, I'd also recommend:
- The Wild Trees
- Mycelium Running
- Mind of the Raven
- The Klamath Knot
Or if you want tree fiction:
- The Overstory
(edit: dunno how to do bullet lists here)
Trees thrive in a climate of diversity.
We've known for years that trees do things like give off chemicals when insects attack or give off a pulse when chopped into, like a scream not intended for human ears.
Here is an English language piece on forest dieback:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest_dieback
I recall the story from some college class I had but my memory isn't what it used to be. Perhaps I'm wrong about the origin story.
Thank you for supplying the word. I always want to say waldtot and I know that's not right.
FWIW, in English it goes back at least to a Nov. 1983 Financial Times article, by which time the term was apparently very well known in Germany: "A survey conducted in mid-summer by the Allensbach Institute revealed that 99 per cent of those asked had heard of Waldsterben—the death of Germany's forests."
But over time I read quite a bit of interesting reports on scientific experiments showing a few interesting ways plants communicate information towards other plants.
The book added to that. It was really an interesting and mind opening read.
To me it looks like the fungi are farming the trees. All what is described as cooperation among trees (and seem paradoxical to supposed competition) more fits the fungi's purpose of maximizing of that sugar production (as well as shade and moisture which are key to fungi thriving) on given square footage.
The trees can't force fungi to pass signal nor to transfer nutrition from a healthy to a weak tree. It is fungi who have all the power here and they would take the nutrition from a large healthy tree and pass it to a weak tree to provide for the tree not dying and thus not getting a sunny and dry spot and losing the sugar production from that spot.
There are many participants exchanging resources and changing behavior based on how resources are shared. There is evidence of a sense of fairness between participants being maintained, a withholding trader will get less, times of plenty and lean times are “remembered” and understood as normal, not just punished.
There are varying levels of cooperation and adversarial relationships.
"Net transfer of carbon between ectomycorrhizal tree species in the field" by Suzanne Simard, et. al.