[1] Is what (I believe) they were talking about. Rather than configuring these in a sane way you just scan configuration barcodes. I didn't see anything on the list that was too dangerous but you could change the maximum input length or allow full ASCII encoding which could be dangerous if the programmers assumed that the barcode reader returns a fixed length string of numbers.
[1] https://cdn.sparkfun.com/assets/b/5/0/e/e/DY_Scan_Setting_Ma...