Landowners in the US have very successfullly voted in measures that limit further construction (including higher density housing and public transit systems) and increase the value of their holdings.
I've mentioned housing here because it directly impacts a lot of potential construction, particularly public transport. You cannot build anything other than single-family homes in much of the US. This lowers population density and makes public transport less viable. It also diverts tax revenue to build infrastructure for the required cars: highways, parking lots, etc.
There are a lot of local problems here too eg NYC's scaffolding laws [2], corruption in NYC construction projects [3] and CEQA in California [4].
[1]: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/19/climate/koch-brothers-pub...
[2]: https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/east/2020/10/08/585902...
[3]: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/28/nyregion/new-york-subway-...
[4]: https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/03/signature-...