Google also keeps a copy of the "entire" web in RAM to search it faster.
At the time you would get tons of results from a myriad of small blogs, forums, niche websites. Nowadays it's Pinterest, blogspam and more SEO optimised algorithmic crap. If you're lucky you get a forum result that might actually be relevant.
Given the joke that if you can't Google it it doesn't exist, it follows that the Internet has considerably shrunk in the past two decades.
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/fc32/72302461b74217662085a8...
The original article's description of how Google search signals work doesn't even scratch the surface of all the signals it's using.