Why Python over ruby: http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=682101
Django vs Ruby on Rails: http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=195423
Python vs ruby in depth: http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=741257
I use Python, Some resources for learning Python in no particular order:
The Official Python Tutorial - docs.python.org/tutorial/ "Dive Into Python", by Mark Pilgrim - http://diveintopython.org/toc/index.html
"A Byte of Python" - swaroopch.com/notes/Python Google's Intro to Python Class (online) - http://code.google.com/edu/languages/google-python-class/
"The New Boston" Programming Python Tutorials - http://youtube.com/user/thenewboston#g/c/EA1FEF17E1E5C0DA
"Building Skills in Python", by Steven F. Lott - http://homepage.mac.com/s_lott/books/python/html/index.html
"Think Python: How to Think Like a Computer Scientist" - http://greenteapress.com/thinkpython/thinkpython.html
"Code Like a Pythonista: Idiomatic Python" - http://python.net/~goodger/projects/pycon/2007/idiomatic/han...
OpenCourseWare: MIT 6.00 Introduction to Computer Science and Programming - http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-comput...
"Learn Python the Hard Way" by Zed Shaw - http://learnpythonthehardway.com
Practice Questions at PySchools - http://pyschools.com
Begin Python - http://beginpython.com
More Tutorials - http://awaretek.com/tutorials.html
source: http://www.quora.com/How-can-I-learn-to-program-in-Python
The rapid growth of MVC client-side frameworks (backbone), the push on the backend (node.js) and its inclusion in a growing number of technologies (MongoDB, CouchDB, ...) would seem to make it, at the very least, worth mentioning.
Too many programmers start out with high level languages and never learn what a CPU actually does. If you can't understand basic computer architecture, you will never be competent at optimizing and scaling applications.
MIT introductory course that uses this book: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-comput...
I wrote a nodejs c-lucene extension in c++ and i still feel like a little baby in c++