https://leadelimination.org/factfile/
Why is it so popular in the US? Is it better? Cheaper?
I'm quite shocked to see it's still happening. Lead in pain has been forbidden for interiors in Germany since 1921 (exterior since 1989)...
As long as kids don't eat your walls, it is safer too- the risks from a few chips are much lower than fine powdered dust that lingers around a long time and is even harder to completely remove.
To put it another way: a child won’t break through your living room wall and ingest that paint. They might scrape flakes off the already flaking window sill, though.
Not easy to remove from old window sills or concrete ledges. It only gets removed somewhat during necessary window and door replacements.
So it is ubiquitous in older houses and flats. Doesn't matter if it is 1 million USD, the lead will be somewhere if it is old enough. Particularly attics and basements, or anywhere with grindy old doors or windows -- not safe for children.
The plumbing also has lead, either through lead pipes directly or iron pipes with leaded solder or other high lead content.