No, it is an obvious solution to anyone who wants to solve the problem, and have never seen this in the wild (probably because I live in a relatively safe country where you don't have to fear to get mugged at an ATM).

EDIT: This should be coupled with a "secret" icon that is shown (or a specific order of the 9 icons you have to chose from) to prevent MITM/Phishing attacks. If you realize the icon/order is not the one you are used to, you are being phished.