I've been interested in if we could use large bodies of water (like lakes or ponds) to both get a lot of interaction with CO2 from the air, and get energy from the sun to capture carbon. Do you think fermentation could work outside, or would we need a more resilient organism like algae or even seaweed?
My idea is to float a dark membrane on top of the water, with a thin layer of water on top. The dark membrane heats the water, sustaining the algae, and then the algae get robotically harvested. Could that work for your organism?