Using CMOS Sensors in a Cellphone for Gamma Detection and Classification
arxiv.org
arxiv.org
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ImageInsig...
Maybe invest in a selfie stick if you plan on going anywhere "hot" with only your phone, so at least you can peek it around corners. But Geiger counter are not that expensive - I picked up a GQ GMC-300E-PLUS for about $125 AUD a while back, which also detects beta radiation and has nice data logging capability, easy to use readouts, etc.
(The 300E Plus is perhaps not a good example since it doesn't have a probe equivalent to the selfie stick idea, but comparing it to hand-holding the phone it is superior + I'm sure you could lash it to a stick if you really needed to)
I'm not sure how well the phone cameras would deal with cooling... since you don't really need the mechanical AF or zoom to work. That would be the next step, if you deconstructed them.