That said, if we think there's a continuum with humans, dolphins, apes, and maybe octopuses on one side, and fungi & prokaryotes or something on the other, then plants (and maybe shellfish?) are certainly 'better' to kill and eat than cats, eg.
That said, if we think there's a continuum with humans, dolphins, apes, and maybe octopuses on one side, and fungi & prokaryotes or something on the other, then plants (and maybe shellfish?) are certainly 'better' to kill and eat than cats, eg.
Given that we cannot not kill something to live yet, the current local minimum would be to live by eating some kind of cultured microorganism?
Something like cultured algae or a genetically engineered organisms that expressed suitable proteins.
Fruit might be an acceptable minimal choice given that it’s “voluntarily given” to some point of views.
Strangely the thought of engineering an animal to make a meat fruit seems repugnant - imagine an animal modified to grow flesh that could be removed with little pain and no injury.
Vat grown meat is an interesting thought - if we can pull it off.
Ultimately only something like molecular nanotechnology could free us from killing to live.
Alternatively modified human beings.
You instinctively know what fear and pain are, and minimising those things is the point of veganism.
If plants feel their fear and pain far slower, then much less of it is happening.
Videos of plants calcium signalling response to damage:
https://news.wisc.edu/blazes-of-light-reveal-how-plants-sign...
Plants responding to sounds of herbivore (dare we say “predator”) insects:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00442-014-2995-6
Even plant “vision” is becoming more plausible:
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/veggies-with-visi...
You can find a lot more material in this vein. My point is that we are “animalists” and not very well predisposed to recognising the true nature of plants given how different they are to us.
ethics are always the privilege of the well to do