As far as I can tell, nothing like this really exists. A quick search gives r/startup_ideas and a few other low traffic forums.
I think structuring it around the fundamental problem, rather than the solution would provide a nice space for lots of solutions to flourish.
Users could easily like problems that they also have, giving a nice ranking of the ‘most important’ problems, and which would provide a ready list of people to present an MVP to, get feedback from, and you may even find a cofounder amongst them.