After all, it required expensive custom hardware, and know-how.
What changed?
Have you considered it's just really early days?
How many years do early days last?
Look at the history and this is easily answered: it let them do things better/easier/cheaper. That could be shopping, accessing government services, dealing with companies, finding a job, seeking educational material, entertainment, dating, connecting with friends and family (email was a pretty sweet alternative to long distance phone calls), etc. The internet picked up sharply as computers came down in price and people tried even cheaper options like WebTV because there was so much demand, and that started happening very quickly.
In contrast, cryptocurrency had much lower barriers to entry but despite having at least twice as many years by that point it has very little non-speculative usage because it doesn’t do anything most people care about. Even being a cheaper PayPal/Venmo would be an improvement.
But right now, inflation is 7.5% year-over-year. And that's the official measure, which uses "owners' equivalent rent" based on a survey, instead of actual rent prices.
In the past 20 years (Jan 2002 - Jan 2022), the CPI went from 177.7 to 281.933, or a 58.6% increase. This means a 2.3% average inflation rate.
https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/inflation-cpi
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/o/owners-equivalent-rent....
People shouldn't be holding dollars for retirement. People should be investing in productive assets. Its not good to have society's wealth locked up in paper notes or shiny metals hidden under a mattress or buried in the backyard.
Fiat currencies crash all the time. I believe the latest to collapse was Lebanon's currency.
Yes, existing financial systems are terrible. They are rampant with abuse, manipulation, and people converting human behavior into abstract objects that they can gamble on so that they can extract wealth without providing value and they do this to the point that they introduce systemic risk to our entire society.
Cryptocurrency is this times 1000. It is the financialization of everything. Instead of mortgages being packaged up into bonds and then derivatives of those bonds, everything gets packaged up into financial instruments and then derivatives of those instruments. Something like ETH makes it very easy to write programs that move tokens that are worth dollars based on inputs taken from the ledger itself. That inevitably encourages a sort of hyper-financial system.
That's worse.