He pointed at flaws in the US system. I defended them. I pointed at flaws in the Iranian system. He defended them.
We both had good points. F.ex. in his version, the Guardian Council's vetting and required approval of candidates was because "You couldn't have a goat herder be elected president."
Which, valid point! It sucks for everyone when democracies elect incompetent people. It's a tension between purer democracy (risking bad winners, but increasing freedom) and more restricted democracy (decreasing risk, but also freedom).
There's a reason Kant defined the categorical imperative [0] to cut all ways: because right must be right everywhere, for everyone. "Right for me", but "wrong for you" is indefensible.
In both countries the focus is on society and community over the individual.
So a person’s individual rights are actually quite limited and the overwhelming majority are perfectly fine with this. For example, Victoria had the longest and harshest lockdown in the world and the government is still massively popular.
What the author pointed out as a symptom, is the result of the systematic dumbdown of the population by our comparative overload, who might or might not have been conscious about it.
There were recently some neo-Nazi parades in Orlando, FL [0]. Hate banners on overpasses. Slurs. Shouting things at people walking past. Physically assaulting a student.
It was a mess, and there was a lot to unpack.
But as I was listening to the local NPR, during a call-in show, callers were consistently using a phrasing of "We cannot tolerate this."
Which... seemed interesting to me. As far as I'm aware, US law does not make it illegal to be a racist, immoral shitbag. It doesn't even make it illegal to parade through the middle of town shouting racist, immoral shit*.
I hate Nazis (and neo-Nazis), but I don't believe it's a threatening enough movement (in numbers or capability) that we should make it illegal to be a neo-Nazi, or say neo-Nazi stuff.
Granted, in this particular case, if the facts were accurate, they should have been liable under assault and perhaps obscenity charges.
But thought-crime? Even terrible thoughts? That leads to a darker place than neo-Nazis in the street.
As an aside, the call in show also had someone from the ACLU as a guest, who took the nuanced position supporting the act of speech but denouncing its content.
* With some fuzzy exceptions, among which, if you are causing terror in the people around you, in an attempt to coerce their behavior.
[0] https://www.newsweek.com/videos-show-neo-nazis-waving-flags-...