a) As I remember an article ranking John Bruner as one of the best, but can't remember where I read it, though a web search revealed this article [1] listing some of his significant successes in guessing right (though he had some misses as well).
b) It lists some of the techniques he tried to do this, 3 years reading up on a variety of topics, visited various places and did some 'parallel thought exercises'?
Is there anything similar for any other sci-fi writers or series as it reminds me of the psychohistory idea that popped up recently in Asimov's Foundation TV series which is a rabbit-hole in itself [2].
[1] https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20190509-the-1968-sci-fi...
Better Made Up: The Mutual Influence of Science fiction and Innovation
https://media.nesta.org.uk/documents/better_made_up_the_mutu...