How many people in the world can run an organization of that size and scope? Not many at all. And surprise, surprise: those people are in high demand. Very high demand. Do you seriously believe that a guy getting paid $50 million a year at a Fortune 500 company had no other offers or alternatives, and so the board could have hired him at $5m instead? Right or wrong, they offered $50m because they thought that this individual could move the needle enough to make it worth it. Which is probably true, by the way: a 1% increase in HP's revenue is enough to cover the CEO's jumbo salary 20 times over.