We also have JSON Merge Patch (https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7396), and both have very little adoption (judging by the available libraries & integrations)
I haven't used any of these yet, I've been waiting for one to obviously "win " and gain some support, but have definitely felt the pain.
Use case: Sending a Kafka message to add or remove a value from an array field without having to know the rest of the array