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Not quite the same style, but I enjoyed "Designing an Authentication System: a Dialogue in Four Scenes".

https://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/dialogue.html

HN favorite ‘Godel, Escher, and Bach’ is written in this style.

Only the between the chapter “big picture” things. The regular details are treated regularly.

But Knuth’s Surreal Numbers also has this style.

The Phoenix Project is a book about agile project management. It's written in a similar style.

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/17255186-the-phoenix-pro...

Not a blog post, but https://howdns.works/ is a really brilliant (animated) webcomic explaining how DNS works through a story. Each panel has some title text as well.