One bit of evidence of this is when I tried LSD a few times in the past, I don't get CEV (closed eye visuals), while some people report rich, colorful scenery. All the same, I do get visual impressions without actually seeing anything. For instance, while listening to a particular song it generated nothing but blackness in my minds eye, yet all the same I had the impression of looking at glossy flower made of hard glass. I was getting the interpretive conclusion of vision without any of the other information flow that comes along with actually seeing the object.
When I visualize things in my mind, it is kind of like that too -- I can describe what I'm seeing but I don't really see it.