Words known better in the US than in the UK, and vice versa
observablehq.com
observablehq.com
As a Canadian I was disappointed to find my familiarities sided more on the US side than the UK. Now excuse me as I go look up 'gazump' ...
https://www.etymonline.com/word/kerb#etymonline_v_1818
Basically, curb was a type of restraint meant to hold back. So a curb/kurb on the street is just a tiny retaining wall holding back dirt. Some times it is fun to look at etymology. Also makes phrases "like curb your ambition" make more sense.
Bill Bryson talks about this in one of his books (long time ago, I can't remember which) and it explains weird things like why the US pronounce Derby as it sounds but the Brits call it so it sounds like Darby.
"Mind you don't scrape your tyres on the kerb!"
They probably thought it was a trick question. Chucking in a word that sounds kind of like a real word, but spelled 'wrong'.
I guess you've seen it somewhere so your observation is equally as valid as mine, but I've lived (UK) in the North West, Midlands, and South West, and have worked in London, and I've never seen the word kebop anywhere ever.
Then consider that that, percent wise, the number of English speaking Canadians in Hollywood are over represented wrt non California (again, English speaking) North Americans.
Then the family mixing between Canadians and Americans is huge. Most famously the families of the draft dodgers, but Im always surprised by the number of Americans who tell me they had a Canadian grandparent.
Finally, like my uncle (who also lived in and travelled extensively in the USA and CND) told me when I first arrived to the US from Canada: there’s a larger difference crossing North America East-West than there is North-South. Look at MN. They sound like they’re from Thunder Bay.
In short; Canadians help make US media, Canadians consume US media, Canadians are intermarried w/ Americans and demographically its as hard to distinguish an urban Canadian (Vancouver, GTA) from an urban American (Seattle, Jersey) as it is to distinguish a flyover Canadian from a flyover American.
I had to look it up, so the 80% number surprises me. Perhaps it's because I've always bought blinds instead of curtains, or maybe the sample isn't representative? Or maybe I just need to pay more attention...
I think it's whether they recognise it as a real word or not, not if they understand the meaning. From the paper:
> For each vocabulary test, a random sample of 67 words and 33 nonwords was selected. For each letter string, participants had to indicate whether or not they knew the stimulus.
And African fish such as the tilapia.
Provolone seems to be a fairly 'American' cheese. I almost never see it anywhere in Europe, even in stores that otherwise have a wide selection of quality French and Italian cheeses. In the US it's far more of a staple cheese. I've also noticed that at least some cheese sold as "Provolone" in the US isn't actually from Italy, something which would not be allowed in Europe.
It's definitely quite common in Italy (together with the smaller "provola"), but not so much in other EU countries.
> I've also noticed that at least some cheese sold as "Provolone" in the US isn't actually from Italy
This doesn't surprise me... I hear that there is also plenty of "Parmesan-like" cheese sold in US supermarkets too (not sure how good or bad it resembles actual Parmesan).
See DOC (Italian), AOC (French), and PDO (EU).
EDIT: "AOC Bourgogne" is the official term, possibly Burgundy would also be enforced
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourbon_whiskey#Legal_requirem...
If you want actual parmesan cheese in the US, you're probably looking for "Parmigiano Reggiano".
We still get EU cheeses in the supermarket - and photos of bare shelves/shortages in the media are pandemic-caused not Brexit-related (for the record I was a remainer so would gladly blame Brexit if that were the case).
However, even if we didn't get the EU cheeses we'd hardly be desperate given that some estimates put the varieties of cheese produced in the UK as high as 700 placing us alongside (or above) both France and Italy. We're certainly in the running for most varieties by most measures (though only around 10th or 11th for volumes, and to be fair a number of our varieties are more like variations though that doesn't take away from the point that the UK is a great cheese-producing nation in it's own right).
There are also a lot of „expedition“ related words (e.g. Rucksack) that made their way to Japanese.
IIRC the Germans did a lot of expeditions/Mountaineering in the Himalaya, etc. and I assume that this is how these words transferred to English/Japanese.
"HMS carabiner" is also common amongst anglophone climbers (for the "Halbmastwurfsicherung" knot you might use as an alternative to your sticht plate).
Fun article, but I am not really sure if these brand name catchall things should really count. Although Acetaminophen as a different abbreviation than Paracetamol is interesting, most people here would just ask for an Aspirin or generic painkiller (unless at the pharmacy, being exact) if they asked a friend for some painkiller - so it's either more unspecific or just wrong in this case
Took a while until I grasped what Sudafed is because afaik it's not even on the market here and never has been. There was some sort of Pseudoephedrin pill I actually took against hayfever a while ago, but not the standard "clogged nose because cold thing" (please excuse if I described Sudafed poorly, but see above) :)
I tend to be specific, but I still use "Tylenol" instead of "acetaminiphen" because few people would know what I meant if I used the latter. "Ibuprofen" is commonly used enough that I use that term, but I've heard people refer to it as "Motrin" almost as often. Almost no one would know what I meant if I asked for "naproxen" instead of "Aleve".
I live in the South, and the above may or may not be true elsewhere. It's definitely not limited to mediciations, either. Where I live if someone offers you a Coke and you accept, there's a good chance you're going to get a Pepsi, a Sprite, or some other arbitrary carbonated beverage.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwanzaa
To be clear, I'm not stating a position of value judgement with this statement; it seems relevant to me to state it because it's not even a well-known thing in the United States. An older person from the UK would have had very little chance to be exposed to it.
Kwanza is an African American holiday.
Words known better by males than females, and vice versa - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30275159 - Feb 2022 (631 comments)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boss_%26_Co.
Basically, "bespoke" has been used in the US in reference to goods desired by or consumed by the English gentry class.
Recently I've begun seeing it used to describe anything where you'd paying more for ostensibly hand-selected products. The example that comes to mind is "Bespoke Post" (https://www.bespokepost.com/) - which is, ironically, pretty much the opposite of the historical meaning of the word.
It seems like the long-term impact of the "Hipster" culture on the SV world.
As someone who uses English as a second language and have never lived in a English native country, most of those words don't 'look English' to me.
"Crawdad", "chigger", and "goober" stand out to me as being actually "American" in origin.
A crawdad is a small fresh-water crustacean - they look like small lobsters. They're found in creeks, springs, and similar moving shallow waterways. Also known as "crawfish" or "crayfish". They're very common in the southern US.
A chigger is an insect found pretty much everywhere in the South. They're so small they're effectively invisible, very common, and leave ~3-5mm itchy red bumps on your skin. If you go for a walk through tall grass, you're going to itch for days from all the chigger bites.
Goober is an old word, and can mean a couple of things. It usually means "peanut". I know that in the South in the late 19th Century, peanuts were at least sometimes called "goober peas" because there was a Confederate marching song of that name. At some point it also came to mean a stupid/ignorant person. I suspect that's because of the stereotype of the poor farmers who typical grew peanuts. The mechanic on the Andy Griffith show was named "Goober", which probably either started or popularized that association.
And at that looks like acetaminophen is the "adopted" (made up) name -- huh.
The chemical name is N-acetyl-para-aminophenol, which explains why I see it called "APAP" in medical contexts.
One big difference in the UK to the US is we seem to use far fewer brand names when it comes to medicine.
Except Savlon. Savlon is forever in everyones childhood memories