Like you mention, they acquired legitimate companies, but as far as I can gather, their own tech was fraudulent through and through. This is an account of someone who went on a roadshow with the Lernout & Hauspie sales team in the 1990s.
"They
had this room with a whole
wall of computers and you
talked into a microphone and
the computers would do the
speech recognition. Then they
put your sample through a
translation program, and the
program would convert it to
another language. They were
demonstrating the Holy Grail
of speech recognition in 1999.
It turned out all that was done
by a man behind the curtain,
literally the Wizard of Oz. The
man behind the curtain just
typed it in; everything else was
an illusion."
From page 37 of this columbia.edu PDF.
https://www8.gsb.columbia.edu/valueinvesting/sites/valueinve...