Burgeoning bike cities emerge across America
axios.com
axios.com
Regardless, this is hugely important. My wife and I have two little kids (under 5) and we really, really want them to be independent young people when they're a little older. I want them to be able to hop on their bikes and ride to the shop, school, the train/metro/bus, etc. and most of all, I want them to survive. Drivers are the leading cause of dead kids, and deaths among vulnerable road users (pedestrians, cyclists, etc.) have risen dramatically in the US in the last couple years.
There are approximately 0 places in the US meeting this bar. https://culdesac.com/ near Phoenix is interesting but 1) very small and 2) in Phoenix, which will struggle with summer survivability by the time my kids are middle ages.
American Fietser - https://twitter.com/AmericanFietser - has been beating the drum for Carmel, Indiana, which apparently has made great strides in their downtown - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94-kxjgOtdU&feature=youtu.be
I grew up in suburban Sacramento and it was basically a prison. I _did_ ride my bike when I was 14 and older, dozens of miles in some cases, but in retrospect it's shocking I lived. I was nearly killed in multiple instances.
I chatted briefly with Jason Slaughter of NotJustBikes fame (maybe the best urbanist channel on youtube) and he was very reassuring about moving to Amsterdam with kids older than my own. I just got naturalised as an EU citizen and Utrecht in particular is on the short list. But I hope US cities can improve.
Currently, I’m working for a data privacy startup and have hopes that they’ll have a physical presence in the EU in the next few years and would sponsor my move.
If you look at Bruges, there's literally a cycling junction underneath a busy turnaround or cycling bridges going over busy highway roads ( those are there when your enter/exit the city)
Throughout the city, most roads are one-way, while bycicles can go two-ways. So bicycling is literally the most efficient way to cross the city.
Eg. To my work, it's a 5 minute trip with the bicycle because there is a bicycle route to it. With the car, the road takes 10 minutes ( normally 20 because of traffic). So it's x 4 as efficient for me
Reproducible: https://www.google.be/maps/dir/Marie+Popelinplantsoen,+8000+...
There's also a really good film: "in Bruges" - https://youtu.be/96harmMOyiY
Or a free running movie - "what tourists don't see" - https://youtu.be/2VToZ-vS2Vc
And probably the only city in the world with a beer pipeline: https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/halve-maan-brewery-beer-... !
I don't think it has to be perfect for kids to learn good habits. More important is the parents modeling those habits themselves, and choosing activities that reinforce good habits.
Here there are lots of bike trails, complete streets reserved for bicycles (“neighborhood greenways”), and even a bicycle/pedestrian only bridge for getting downtown. I can do a lot of my errands almost 100% on bike infrastructure without feeling at all unsafe.
I have even started going on bike rides for pleasure, which was never a thing I would have considered in San Francisco
Portland is definitely one of the more bike safe cities I've been in and it's awesome. It even inspired me to get into longboarding!
There’s also the risk of water management generally in NL, with so much of the country below sea level
Some of the angstier videos are a bit hard to watch and come out like "look how great this and how awful anything outside Europe is". I recently relocated from Brazil to Canada, and some of that angst is almost comical to me (first world problems!). With that said, again, he is spot on about car-centric vs human-centric cities and all that. I lived in Europe for a while and most of the cities felt "more human" than up here.
In Ireland half the people I know have lived in Canada, Aus, US, etc, at least for a while, and it's no big deal, but a lot of US-ians think moving abroad is basically moving to Mars.
The network of bike trails has been poorly maintained. The asphalt is badly cracked, which makes for a very bumpy and uncomfortable ride.
There are plenty of bike lanes on most streets, but almost no protected paths. Biking amongst cars is always stressful.
Most residents in town don’t actually bike that much. UC Davis students are forced to bike because most live off campus and obviously there’s little car parking available there. But I don’t see a remarkable amount of biking around town. I wouldn’t be surprised if more people in SF bike for day-to-day activities per-capita, such as shuffling kids around and picking up groceries.
All of this said, it’s still a nice place and biking here is nice. But it could be better.
and the density thing is different. utrecht is a good example, if you bike more than 2-3 miles you’re in the country side. farmland. sacramento you can keep going. sacramento has good bus routes and ones that you can put your bike on. the bay area is a great mix of density and other transit supplanting it like awesome bus and train system to get you farther
i think you should do a little more research of this first hand and not just look at death numbers. they don’t tell the whole story. phoenix area is a massive pre planned grid with 45mph expw all over. people live far apart. you might have destinations 30 miles away. and it’s hot. i wouldn’t call it bike friendly at all even if it has paths
Downtown Sac is pretty good but I lived in the Pocket and Citrus Heights, both mediocre at best.
I'm generally in favor of long term planning but in this case isn't #2 kind of going overboard? Their middle ages are ~35 years in the future. A better childhood will probably be worth them having to move 30+ years later. Heck, there is already only about a 50% chance [1] that an adult is living in the area where they grew up and that's just due to the normal ebb and flow of the economy.
[1] the surveys on this vary a lot. 50% looked like a reasonable average of several that showed up when I Googled.
Portland's temps last summer have me spooked and I'd be even more worried about Phoenix.
It sucks, but is much nicer with decent clothing and infra.
Having ridden on both types, the Dutch style bike lane feels much safer.
Look to parents with kids in tow as an indicator species for the health of a bicycling ecosystem.
That said, I am personally wary of bike lanes for the reason I suspect you are: I’m constantly needing to be hyper vigilant about cars turning right across the bike lane. When I’m clipping along in traffic, I’ll move left in the lane at intersections to prevent this. Bike lanes can make this maneuver harder, especially if they have a painted buffer that is littered with tire-shredding debris.
I suspect, but haven’t seen research, that the right hook scenario is lessened for slower moving bicycles (i.e. the kind that are perhaps more drawn to bike lanes). There is a longer span of time for an overtaking vehicle to observe a slower bicyclist in the bike lane, which I’d guess reduces the risk of the driver turning across. Add to that, a slower moving bicyclist isn’t going to run into the side panel of a car turning across the bike lane with as much force.
it almost feels more dangerous to merge into and out of motor traffic at every other intersection
It's just incredibly backwards.
This will not happen in the US, and as a safety mechanism it ranks low on effectiveness.
Hoping to see more safe variants.
* Curb and bollard protected bike lanes (Elston and Dearborn are examples)
* Large areas painted green at the front of intersections, giving bikes a dedicated place to stop at the head of traffic.
* Connecting trails and bike lanes to form a network of paths
* Dedicated bike ways like the 606 and the Chicago river flyover
* Adding more lane capacity on the Lake Shore Trail
* The parks district does a great job keeping essential commuting routes on trails clear of snow and maintained
* Continuing to invest in the rollout of Divvy and add more e-bikes to the fleet
That being said, there are still too many sharrows and painted lanes with no buffer zone (getting doored sucks). There are still too many heavy commuting routes like Clark St where the bike lanes disappear in many sections (near the zoo is still awful). Bikes are still very much de-prioritized for cars, especially when there's construction. We've had significant snow the past few weeks and many bike lanes will just be wastelands of ice and slush until the weather gets warm enough for it to melt.But we have multiple cargo bike and e-bike dealers in the city, and the more families and non-competitive cyclists we get on the road the better things will get. It really helps normalize cycling as a form of essential transportation, instead of being viewed as recreation and sport.
(To be clear, I’m not anti-cop and I doubt this has anything to do with individual officers rather than explicit or implicit policing policy, but it really sucks)
And when the city tries to solve traffic problems with automation, some politician always figures out how to weaponized it against the citizenry—for example, the speeding cameras which are only supposed to be placed near parks and schools get placed near cemeteries and random patches of grass (especially in poorer neighborhoods) and you don’t get your warning or tickets for a month or more (giving you lots of time to accrue more offenses and defeating the purpose altogether). And the cherry on top is the “appeals process” policy is to deny all appeals.
Ultimately, bike infrastructure may be the only thing Chicago does passably. :’)
FWIW, the average TCO of a car reflects what the average person can afford, not the minimum. I’m also pretty skeptical of that figure because my brand new Tesla payment + insurance + electricity costs about that much. So (1) I don’t think the average car is as expensive as a brand new Tesla and (2) even for my Tesla, the monthly TCO will be far, far lower because the payments for the car would need to be amortized over its lifetime.
I’m sure you’re probably saving money by cycling, but I don’t think it’s anywhere near $950/month unless I’m mathing wrong.
Note also that rideshare, car rental, delivery services, etc also cut into your savings. Further, if the car is shared between several people (e.g., a family) switching to cycling + supplementary services might not make sense.
These are somewhat contradictory: someone spending less upfront on an internal combustion engine will be paying considerably more for maintenance and fuel. It's also a bit of a challenge to talk about this since it's a distribution — the _average_ new car bought in the United States was $47,000 which is more than the Tesla Model 3's base price of $40k:
https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a38748092/new-car-average-...
The other big thing to remember is that taxes, insurance, parking, and tolls add up quickly. If you bought a Model 3 at $40k you're probably not getting the cheapest tier of insurance.
Now, if we look at used cars it's cheaper but that's still $28k and since a used car is going to need more maintenance you're definitely looking at a substantial amount of money:
https://www.kbb.com/car-news/average-used-car-price-now-over...
In all cases, a lot of this is going to come down to where you live. In a city or area with high car theft rates, insurance is going to be steep even if you're a low-mileage driver and the cost of parking can easily hundreds of dollars a month. If you live and work in less dense suburb or rural area, you probably don't have to worry about paying much for parking but you're also almost certainly racking up the mileage.
Yes, but the salient bit is that the average car isn’t brand new nor high end (my Model Y cost $62k). The payments and insurance for a mid-range used car will certainly be a lot lower, and the difference should more than make up for fuel and maintenance costs.
> It's also a bit of a challenge to talk about this since it's a distribution — the _average_ new car bought in the United States was $47,000 which is more than the Tesla Model 3's base price of $40k:
But the average car certainly isn’t a new car?
> The other big thing to remember is that taxes, insurance, parking, and tolls add up quickly.
I factored in insurance already, parking and tolls vary widely (most places these aren’t an issue)
> Now, if we look at used cars it's cheaper but that's still $28k and since a used car is going to need more maintenance you're definitely looking at a substantial amount of money:
That reflects the chip shortage. Per your own article, that figure is 42% higher than December 2019 ($20k). And again, this is the average cost, which reflects what the average car buyer can afford—it doesn’t indicate the entry level.
> In a city or area with high car theft rates, insurance is going to be steep even if you're a low-mileage driver and the cost of parking can easily hundreds of dollars a month.
I have name brand insurance in Chicago and my coverage (brand new, high end car) is only $130/month. Plenty of car theft here, and I haven’t bothered to cost-optimize my insurance yet. Agreed that parking, tolls, etc vary widely depending on where you live (certainly biking in the city is a much more practical choice than in a rural or exurban environment).
I don’t know how you’re mathing but the AAA yearly TCO study mostly agrees with @kibwen.
https://newsroom.aaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/2021-YDC...
Depreciation and maintenance and length of life factors are going to bring the differences between new cars and used cars close together. Some of the TCO costs don’t depend on new vs used (fuel, insurance, taxes & fees)
Edmunds has a TCO calculator for used cars. https://www.edmunds.com/tco.html It doesn’t seem that far off from AAA’s numbers for car models that are less than 10 years old (which is the majority of used car sales).
Depreciation is non-linear, so if you buy a used car your $/mile will be lower than buying new.
Regarding that Edmunds calculator, I’m guessing it’s taking into consideration the chip-shortage-inflated cost of used cars (42% higher on average than 2019 figures).
> 42% higher on average than 2019 figures
Are you saying that your skepticism is justified now because you were right 3 years ago?
I'm saying it doesn't make sense to make generalizations based on anomalous figures.
> Yes, depreciation is non-linear. Used car lifetimes are also shorter, so used car purchase expenditure averages out to a higher per year percent of the purchase price than with a new car.
Right, that's what "non-linear" refers to here. A car that's already 20% of the way through its lifetime has already depreciated by 50%. So you only pay 50% but get 80% of the miles.
> Note also that rideshare, car rental, delivery services, etc also cut into your savings.
I actually get away without almost any of these. I only get rideshare to go to the airport, but that's only if my flight's outside of public transit hours. And public transit is only necessary if I can't walk or don't feel like riding my bike somewhere, which is rare. I don't need anything delivered, I've got a low-cost grocer a five-minute walk away, and a full supermarket a ten-minute walk away, and any speciality shops I may need are well within biking distance. YMMV, of course.
The price of electricity is a quarter that of gasoline per mile (fuel being the largest expense), so I think this number will be a lot lower as EVs become more prominent.
To be clear, I’m not arguing about your choice to cycle versus drive, I’m just running the figures for the low end of driving as I see them.
> I actually get away without almost any of these. … YMMV of course
Agreed. This will vary a lot from person to person.
My current car is a 2009 Honda Insight that I got in September of 2009 (149 months ago). Its original price was about $19,000. Since then, my total expenses for it have been $13,022.22 for it - including gas.
This gives $215/month. In the before times, my average milage per day was 39/day and I currently have 144,998 miles on it.
Car insurance is a bit hard to pin down since its part of my general insurance. Let's call it $150/month though its probably lower... that only brings us to $365.
There are people who get much more expensive vehicles, and there are those who treat them poorly or feel the need to get a new one more frequently than I do or have other considerations that makes that car insurance much higher.
I would still claim that the $950/month is a bit high.
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Your number appears to be based on a similar calculation of https://www.ratehub.ca/blog/what-is-the-total-cost-of-owning...
The numbers that differ most for me on that are the car insurance and finance payments. I purchased my car without financing - it was completely paid off on day 1 - that means that the interest costs of financing aren't factored in. My car insurance is less. The gas price that it uses of $145/month is closer to $80/month... and I haven't had any parking fees (which appears to be largely city dependent).
Clearly this piece is light on meaningful details. One example is how the increase includes areas that are completely unsafe to ride — for example adding lanes that are essentially storm drain run offs which are generally unfinished - so you have to bike in the road.
Our local news has a great example of a lane with an electricity pole right in the middle of it… :facepalm:
https://www.kxan.com/news/local/austin/austin-cyclists-flag-...
This guy was not having it. Got maybe 2 inches from my rear wheel, then jerked around to the left, sped up, and then swerved right into my lane when he was even with me.
This is all maybe 100 ft from the intersection, where there was a red light. I passed him less than ten seconds after all this, since he was sitting in the more congested right turn lane and I was going straight.
The electrical pole story is ridiculous — someone didn’t know what they were doing. But readers should not assume the entirety of Austin’s bike lanes are like that.
I guess my main schtick with the Axios piece is that it lacks any form of nuance; starting percentage increases as uniformly good.
This has longstanding racial undertones (google why bridges are too low for buses to pass under in Queen, NY) but the same desire to keep the 'other' out has a grounding in class as well.
Where I live, you can't visit unless you have a car _and_ a place to park it, so visitor traffic is minimized, by circumstance that has become design.
Like looking around my house, there's not much other stuff that you could fence for $1,000 laying around.
Which is not to say I think that the concern there was valid.
What we have is a shoulder that is now painted and has plastic guards that separate the cars from bikes. What that results in is you now have a painted bike path inaccessible to the street sweep that accumulates glass and debris and is very slick during rain which is often. There is no signage except for the main path either. Everything remains a grassroots effort with citizens making signage and apps for maps.
Other than that, I love using my ebike over a car
What is much safer for cyclists are dedicated bike paths [like streamway buffer paths], bike lanes separated by barriers, and Bentonville, Arkansas is the pioneer in Mountain Bike trails as local transportation.
Unprotected bike lanes are stupid idea postured by the media with 0 scientific thought into their safety.
That says there are beautiful greenbelts which can get you around the outskirts of the city with no cars in sight.
Or see the lovely separated lanes running past BU: https://maps.app.goo.gl/B6n5JyKd783wZjSv9
Or the new Harvard Square intersection: https://maps.app.goo.gl/CPxaadsJnqfskyNs7
Seaport could be much better if enforcement was there at intersections. I've tried to use 311 to report drivers sitting in their cars at them.
Agreed that there's a ton of spotty areas that make me wary to bike around, especially in your neck of the woods. I'm willing to go far out of my way to stick to the places with good bike lane coverage. If only there were any way at all to get to the airport...
Add that to the cycling ordinance in Cambridge and a cyclist mayor in Somerville and it feels like we have a chance for a comprehensive regional cycling network coming into reality.
https://goo.gl/maps/1hSgt2Q6PRSqbH6Q7 https://goo.gl/maps/AjdNAhQAjXeDcuTj8
But a few obstacles I had:
- At least right now, I can bike at best 2 miles round trip without getting too tired. That's not far enough in most US cities, can't even bike to the nearest walmart/target/whole foods just to a convenience store.
- even with bike lanes, cars are scary, especially when the bike lane runs into puddles of uknown depths and isn't flat/stable.
- Is it allowed to bike on roads without a bike lane? If so, that's even more dangerous.
I think converting sidewalks into wider bike trails would please everyone. Pedestrians (rare) can walk on right side and less risk of some inattentive driver steering just over the lane killing you.
Westcoast bike friendly city sounds like dream
Yes! You should probably educate yourself a bit about biking laws in your area if you don't know this. In the vast majority of the US, you have as much right to the road as any other vehicle -- though of course some car drivers don't respect that right.
I regularly bike 40 miles or more for day trips around my area to go to breweries, coffee shops, and parks. I also enjoy exploring new towns and cities by bike -- I've done 100 miles in a day before, just exploring a few towns with great bike infrastructure. Keep biking and that will become easy for you too!
If you do it regularly then that will soon become very easy.
>Is it allowed to bike on roads without a bike lane? If so, that's even more dangerous.
I do it in the UK and it's mostly OK although I did have a very close pass at speed last week. It was clearly malicious as the driver was gesticulating out of his window. That's the first time I've had something quite so egregious in the last five years of e-biking.
I hate this statistic, because while it's true, it doesn't tell the whole story.
There's an interesting (and recent) study which presents transport modalities in various European cities:
https://www2.deloitte.com/xe/en/insights/focus/future-of-mob...
If you look at the two Dutch cities there, you'll see that 40%+ people still drive!
That's low by American standards, but more than e.g. in London or Paris.
On the other hand public transport is less utilized and walking is unpopular.
Now if you look at e.g. Zürich, few people cycle there - they mostly walk:
https://www.eltis.org/discover/news/zurich-plans-make-walkin...
Turns out that cycling just replaces walking and public transport.
Well, infrastructure is certainly one big difference, but it's not _the_ difference. The Netherlands is quite flat. Some parts of the US (for example Austin, Texas where I live) is rather hilly in spots. Biking is getting more widely used anyway, but it's not irrelevant that it is much easier to bike on flat terrain.
I'm also surprised to see absolutely no mention of electric scooters (Bird, Lime, etc.). Those unwilling to bike could still add to the critical mass needed for support of infrastructure, if bikes and scooters share that infrastructure. If they're arguing that the other should not be allowed in their lanes, however, I think neither is numerous enough to get support.
Ground in the Netherlands is flat, but bike paths also go over bridges. And what the Netherlands also has is the North Sea, with its winds, which turn cycling on nicely-paved flat terrain into rather serious physical exercise. Sometimes I wish I wasn't that cheap and got pedal-assist as an option.
Also there are plenty of hilly parts of the Netherlands which have the same cycle infrastructure and usage. The fairy tale of "but it's flat" has been around for a while and used plenty of times by opponents without actually looking into it.
When I'm on a sidewalk with my bike and there are pedestrians around, I hop off and walk.
My city has some master plan for bike infra, but really it's a matter of waiting until a road or intersection has to be rebuilt (frequently due to hard winters) and thinking about bike traffic at that point. There's also a network of sleepy neighborhood streets that are used by cyclists including myself.
Maintenance is also a big problem: a sidewalk which is cracked or full of snow / puddles is unpleasant even if it's relatively safe to ride through. One indicator you can use are the number of people riding motorized wheelchairs on the road shoulders — we generally have decent sidewalks here in DC but a lot of the neighboring suburbs added bike lanes during the pandemic and every time that happens you'll notice a ton of people using wheelchairs and strollers there because it's so much better than bumping around over broken concrete and dealing with random poles in the middle of the sidewalk.
The single most important thing which needs to happen is thinking about connectivity: what a lot of places do is make a couple of bike lanes which don't connect places people live/work/shop and then say nobody's using them without recognizing that the miles of unsafe streets on either end are probably the explanation.
I think one issue is that motorists notice bikes on the road or bike lane more than they notice bikes on sidewalks, hence more likely to hit them when turning. But I agree it's a way to bootstrap up.
If you're interested in keeping up with this kind of stuff, Streetsblog is a good resource: https://la.streetsblog.org/
Ah yes, the USA has the same density of population than the Netherlands