The untouchability, privileges, and heredity of 'caste' is not found on ancient text: https://thelogicalindian.com/story-feed/awareness/caste-syst...
In Australia a south- Asia colleague is fighting the burden of eldest son == "find the suitable bride for your nephews and nieces" and assures me he can't take any old photo back to momma. I suspect colour/shade is a proxy for some people.