https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/livingwithhiv/protecting-othe... https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1600693#t=articl... https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27404185/
https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/livingwithhiv/protecting-othe... https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1600693#t=articl... https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27404185/
You don’t need to be a 100% sure. Once the risk becomes small enough you can spend your time worrying about other risks.
Hell, an HIV viron could be created spontaneously through quantum tunneling in your body with some non-zero probability. I think it would be legitimate to triple equal signs that to "not going to happen" though.
Time spent driving is not time spent having sex (well, hopefully).
So if risk(dying while driving) ~ risk(dying because of sex) ~ 0, you can easily ignore both of those.
Also, you can avoid having sex with a HIV-positive person. You can probably not avoid driving. So the fact that a risk may be low is not sufficient to take such risk if you can hedge against it.
Meanwhile doing some once a day with a 1 in 1,000,000,000 chance of possibility killing you in 40 years just isn’t worth considering.
Depends what your quality lifespan is. If I get sick of everything, that time isn't worth much.
There's also a "time-value" of life.
Cool stuff I can do today may be worth a lot more to me than things I can do 500B years from now. Especially since the person that would be doing them is someone I cannot identify with at all.
Yes, and I believe this is a reason why people make choices that adversely affect their 50 year old self. Who's that guy in the future going to be? Why should I care about making it better for him?
I can imagine time scales on a par with how long I've lived and to a lesser extent to the ages of people I identify with.
(500 year from now me would see the first paragraph as exceptionally foolish... and also inevitable. But that fact doesn't change the truth of what I'm saying).
The vast majority of virions seems to be killed by the immune system before they can actually take hold.
https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/j...
Some Sex lubes can make it easier for infections to get into the body. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_lubricant#Water-based
Thing is I wonder if a higher vitamin A and zinc intake can help because all epithelial cells need retinol (vitamin A), zinc is needed to move retinol around the body as Retinol Binding Protein (RBP) for epithelial cells. Alcohol can reduce fat soluble vitamins stored in the liver which can then reduce the VitA stored in the liver, you see this most easily with alcoholics and hypovitaminosis A, but even short term binge drinking can reduce levels enough to increase risks of transmission which probably explains man flu!
I found a cadaver study where they measured vitA content in the livers of dead people but didnt say how they died, knowing that you can die from ingesting too much vitA in one go like some arctic explorers did when eating polar bear livers decades ago and died. In order to get the highest amounts of vitA seen in some of these cadavers, you'd have to consume 30,000ui of VitA every day for at least a year without your body using any! Thats a lot of Vit A!!!
Anyone who paid attention to the Ebola outbreak in Africa a few years back, may remember that some viruses like Ebola can hide in parts of the body where the immune system can not go, namely the eyes and the testes and sometimes the brain, so they may have remembered that blokes testing negative for Ebola but previously had it, could still be passing it on through semen.
The thing with HIV, its typically passed through anal intercourse, not vaginal where there is sufficient lubrication, but its passed more frequently in Africa because they have a tendancy to have dry vaginal intercourse, because they actually try to reduce the wetness of the vagina which then creates microtears and sores and then its easy for HIV to get into the bloodstream, just like cuts and sores in the mouth also making it easy for HIV to get into the blood.
The whole 80's govt advice/warnings on HIV were directed at everyone because they didnt want to stigmatise those engaging in non vaginal intercourse.
The biggest risk from HIV is getting it into the blood, like most things which are pathogenic.
Now you can still have a highly effective immune system which can lock down viruses, but there is always the risk it gets into those parts of a body where the immune system cant go and I dont know what they test now a days.
There was a thing not long ago where talcum powder, I think Johnson & Johnson, had some asbestos contamination (asbestos being another mineral that can come from the same mines, apparently). And people were suing because it gave them cancer of the uterus and other internal parts of the female reproductive system. Which makes you go: Wait a second. How the hell does that happen?
That's how.
When I first heard about asbestos in children talc powder, I simply thought it was just one of these "bad pharma" conspiracy theories (there was another one - about asbestos in sanitary towels). It seemed so far-fetched - who in their right mind wouldn't make sure to thoroughly check a product designed to have long-term contact with babies' skin against well-known carcinogenic substance? Well, it turns out this time it happened not in China but right in the heart of the USA.
There's no excuse for it in todays day and age, but what can you do? I sometimes think democracy is a soap opera for serious people, whilst the military run the real show.
You might find this interesting, the "few years back" might be now again: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03901-9
I think this Hollywood film Dont Look Up will be a poignant message to everyone.
But I just have to laugh out loud at the thought of governments in the 80s not stigmatizing the disease and specifically queer people having anal sex.
Just so laughably the opposite of the real experience of an entire lost generation of gay men.
I would not use Wikipedia for health information with serious consequences.
Gay people were so stigmatized at the time that the government did nothing when they thought it was a 'gay disease'; they just let an epidemic spread and people die. Very few in the 1980s worried about offending gay people. Once it was spreading to people who weren't gay, then I'm sure health information was provided to those people.