Fringe Benefits: Why startups mustn’t appeal to the masses
blog.asmartbear.com
blog.asmartbear.com
In short, that means that if you try to pivot, you could lose your entire 'fringe' userbase. At one shot. Hopefully you'll see it coming, but you might not.
URL sharing sites are a great example of this. Slashdot, Digg and Reddit used to all be tech sites. Slashdot is just barely hanging on, and Digg and Reddit have gone mainstream. They original userbase of techies have all gone elsewhere, except for a very few that apparently weren't quite as extremist.
Do they care? No, because they have a much larger audience now. The techies got everything off the ground, but once everything was established, the flood of non-techies was allowed and things changed.