Perhaps this was addressed in the video, but I wonder if that tinkerer tried LILO? It is still supported and might fare better with old hardware.
I still hang on to a PIII based Dell Latitude laptop from 2001 and Slackware -current runs surprisingly well on it (along with BeOS 5.1 from my original disc, QNX RTOS, OpenBSD, NetBSD, and a few other obscure OSes from its generation to today).
But then (U)EFI is an OS in itself, you can boot Linux directly from it, no bootloader needed:
Would it be accurate to describe (U)EFI as being like MS-DOS (i.e. single-tasking), but running in protected mode?