Options are terrifying. I don't think retail investors should be allowed to short stocks. Very few people understand the concept of an unlimited downside.
Buying puts for let's say $500 let's you short a stock, now if the stock moves up, you can lose 100% ( if it doesn't come down within expiry ) but you can't lose a single cent more than that. One way to have unlimited downside is naked shorting.
It’s not technically shorting but you are making a bet that the stock will remain the same price or lower.
I know some really smart people. No one I have ever met "groks" options quickly because they are not at all easy-to-understand.
Because a financial regulation where retail was something other than an euphemism for lower classes would be a world first.