There are security implications to using 2fa on any text message service, but Google is one if the more proactive in detection of suspicious logins. If someone hijacked your number at the carrier you'll never know. If someone logs in to your Google account, Google will send you a message though several means asking if it was you.
The only places I've had trouble with a voip number are dating apps which I find laughable. They use the excuse it cuts down on spam and bots but considering how littered every dating app is with Spam and bots and prostitutes it seems to not be doing its job. I guess considering dating apps are not about pairing people together but about extorting money for premium subscriptions they could care less about the bots or prostitutes.