On my last job search I had one interviewer state (very proudly) the systems design question I was being asked was an actual problem his team had to solve. I don't doubt the veracity of his claim at all, but it probably wasn't solved by a single person under the time constraints and pressure of an interview.
Most likely someone on that team spent hours or days researching and designing potential solutions before drafting a design document that was shared and discussed with others, perhaps informally or perhaps in a meeting (or over the course of multiple meetings) where tradeoffs were considered among people with deep knowledge of the existing system and problem space. Expecting a candidate with only superficial (at best) knowledge of your current system to come up with the same or similar solution on their own in 30 or 40 minutes seems a bit unrealistic to me.