In Defense of Bradford Pear (2021)
thefruitexplorers.com
thefruitexplorers.com
People don't like them because the fruit is inedible to humans, they spread everywhere, they smell like sperm, and they are generally the mark of housing developments whose landscaping can only be described as lazy and uninspired. Worse, when planted by lazy people and improperly pruned in its youth, the natural growth pattern learns to it getting relatively easily damaged by storms. Without pruning, the limbs at about 8ft grow into each other, creating cracks, which make them highly susceptible to splitting at approx 20 years of age. If you search for "Bradford pear split" you'll find hundreds of photos.
This article has a lot of information about the utility of the rootstock for grafting, and history, but does zero to address why people don't like the trees. It does address the smell, but only to complain that people complain about it. What's the point of calling this a defense? It's just a history.
I especially like the one day in early spring when it flowers but it looks like snow (until I put my glasses on).
I have it professionally cut back every decade or so, and the tree has survived almost 40 years. Eventually it will die and I'll be really sad.
Not much of a defense, I suppose, except to say that I don't find its smell too noticable. It's lazy landscaping but it's nice enough for me.
The article explains clearly the advantages: Pest resistant, spectacular bloom and fall color and self-sterile so fruits weren't a problem and it was not invading until many decades later.
> they smell like sperm.
To be fair this is a problem shared with common pears and nobody complains. The cultured Pear tree smell like fish in bloom to me. The flowers are gorgeous. Photinia Red Robin has the same problem and is widely planted also.
Small inedible fruit is a feature, not a bug. If you put a common pear tree in a sidewalk and don't remove the 250g fruits, the people will start to slip in the mashed fruit and you will have a lot of broken hips. And pears attract wasps also.
In any case you can obtain the same effect with crabbaples and replace it by a tree that smells good, has a wider palette of colors and is less prone to split. They will drop a thousand of small fruits still and (unlike callery pear that is very plague resistant) they are prone to several diseases but not so prone to split in two if they are pruned correctly
There might be a little more of a defense in the follow up article, which isn't clearly linked from this one. It's still mostly a deflection rather than a defense, but it does included suggestions for intentionally cross-breeding it to make a larger, edible, less invasive fruit: https://www.thefruitexplorers.com/blog/making-callerybradfor....
When dried properly, they burn crazy well though.
Just sayin'...
It's disgusting stuff, sticky as hell, stinky, and gets wedged into the soles of your shoes.
To me the longer-term question of how to (re-)establish a kind of equilibrium between natural evolution and humanity's interactions with it is fascinating.
The late E.O. Wilson suggested setting aside half the Earth for natural systems ( https://www.half-earthproject.org/ ) which FWIW seems like a good idea to me, at least in theory (putting it into practice seems, uh, tricky though.)
It seems to me that we're going to need to garden much of the Earth one way or another.
And the f*kin needles which are SHARP and can get over 2 or 3 inches long are dangerous and a pain when trimming branches.
F this tree, I would take any native state tree over these.
If you dismiss the few weeks of rotting fish smell, they're gorgeous trees in spring. Huge white blooms, nice canopy. People still plant them despite the invasiveness (they'll definitely drop seedlings in your yard).
The biggest problem with Bradford Pears is that they're incredibly susceptible to wind damage [1,2]. After about seven or eight years of age, they can be felled by even the lightest wind storm. These are a fairly big species, and they'll take out your fences or whatever else is nearby when they go. Don't park your car by them.
[1] https://newgarden.com/notes/why-not-to-plant-a-bradford-pear
[2] https://www.nashvilletreeconservationcorps.org/treenews/why-...