History of energy consumption in the United States, 1775–2009 (2011)
eia.gov
eia.gov
Also, according to that chart, 0% of the US energy comes from nuclear but [1] has it at 20%. What's going on?
Only the parts that are consumed in energy production (aka not physical elements in other products). Then the EIA kind of makes judgement calls where it's messy.
The difference is one is measuring ELECTRICITY (where 20% nuclear would make sense), and the other is TOTAL ENERGY (which is electricity + transportation + energy used in heating physical processes etc)
In terms of nuclear this link says 8 Quad BTU (out of who knows how many units in TOTAL ENERGY) https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=10
and the other says 20% of electricity
GP's chart should be considered a blow-up of the 20% of U.S. energy that your link shows from renewable sources. Within that context the numbers match up pretty well, except that biomass is much more heavily represented in [0] than in [1].
You can't run a plastic industry without high density energy - fossil is the best for that short of nuclear. Simple matter of Carnot. No way to fake it or break it.
Feedstocks also ONLY can come from oil. Not even coal works as well. You must have carbon in the supply chain.
Sadly a lot of Soviet-style propaganda and erasure of "inconvenient" information is absolutely happening with every .gov site these days.
Quads is also use in the USA (and by a nibling comment) as a short for quadrillion BTUs which is roughly equal to 1 exa Joule or just short of 300 terawatt hours. 3 quads is roughly equivalent to 3 EJ or 880 Twh
Then we have kilo-tonne, which could be a unit of weight (I wonder why mega-gram never became a thing in stead of the tonne) but is usually the explosive power of an equal amount of TNT.
And none of the above had any of the American eccentrism we all love to make fun of, which have in addition to the aforementioned BTU have their own foot-pound and foot-ounce (when I pound on your door I exert a force of around 4.5 newtons on your door; and my ounce of strength is just one-sixteenth of that force).
It is a poor convention, I assume brought about by marketing purposes.
But she did say that for basically her entire life (after her father passed away) she's been receiving checks from the oil companies. Usually very small like $40 a month. But sometimes, when USA gets into an oil war and they start pumping their own domestic oil, she gets monthly checks for ~$1,500.
I would be curious to know how much crude USA buys from Canada instead of pumping it domestically. I guess all the domestic oil is part of the strategic oil reserves though.
[0] https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/oil-and-petroleum-produc...
That's only humans. Factoring in all working animals, maybe we assume some multiple of that. 2x? 10x? 100x seems too much.
In the end, I'm not convinced it would be significant enough to warrant inclusion - even if only because US population was so relatively small.
This does lead me to wonder what the graph looks like for energy consumption per capita.
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographic_history_of_the_Uni...
"The Measure of Civilization" by Ian Morris is a book I'd recommend on this topic.
I suspect food was the biggest energy source in the economy, above wood and renewables (i.e. watermills and windmills powering various machineries and pumps).
probably simpler analysis to define a boundary around human population and only estimate energy flows that cross that boundary, ignoring internal flows
https://flowcharts.llnl.gov/commodities/energy
Also a fun data point: from 2019 to 2020 the US energy consumption dropped from 100.2 to 92.9 quads. Mostly from petroleum transportation.
Arithmetic, Population and Energy - a talk by Al Bartlett:
Obviously, we need to be efficient. But energy directly correlates with prosperity. I personally want us to build nuclear everywhere, deregulate and build more coal plants.
We could change the world for the better!
On a side note, they could have chosen better colors. I can’t differentiate between a couple of them.