As if sending her to prison for 5-10 years wouldn't be enough? Who will give her money or believe anything she does afterwards? She's done for no matter what. 65+ years is just to be cruel and enjoyment of the cruelty.
Even if it is the health sector where harm can easily be done, punishments shouldn't be based on hypotheticals.
Fraud is harm.
I’m an American. As a society, we believe in the deterrent value of punishment (which is proven not to work). We also see prison as a place to put dangerous people in order to protect society. We see only the risk of letting dangerous people out of prison, not any potential benefit. If we have to lock up 1 innocent person to be sure that 9 dangerous people gets locked up, those numbers work for us. It’s a kind of tunnel vision focused on the worst offenders and ignoring the many non-violent or rehabilitated offenders.
So, it’s just this very one-sided view, very risk averse and without much empathy or grace toward the offender.
Do you genuinely believe that high-IQ white collar criminals are exactly the type of person unable to do even the most basic risk-reward analysis?
According to this fact sheet, "the certainty of being caught is a vastly more powerful deterrent than punishment". Elizabeth Holmes and Bernie Madoff probably didn't think they would be caught.
https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/247350.pdf
NIJ is the research, development and evaluation agency of the U.S. Department of Justice.
She didn’t of course, but it wasn’t impossible to do. She just wasn’t good enough.
After all most cells in your body do a few thousand blood tests on millilitres of blood every second. Our technology has a long way to go but it can be done.
Penalizing mass murder also doesn't seem to have worked to prevent 9/11. The question is how representative the perpetrators are in these cases. I'd say not very -- do you disagree?
> According to this fact sheet, "the certainty of being caught is a vastly more powerful deterrent than punishment".
Just because you read it in some fact sheet doesn't mean it's true or even makes any sense. Probabilities and punishments are not commensurable so what does this even mean (without some attempt to describe a subjective loss function)?
Taken literally it's obviously untrue. Examples abound where people don't care much about being caught because the punishment close to non-existent or very light in comparison to the rewards. This is why why gangs like to groom minors, the likely reason why San Francisco has a shoplifting problem, or to bring it back to white-collar crime, why certain types of corporate and individual malfeasance occur over and over again, because the risks, even when caught, are minor but the rewards are not.
Your original claim is tantamount to saying that people don't react to incentives. Which beggars belief. That is not to say that criminals in particular respond to incentives in a way that maximizes their life outcomes or is intuitively obvious, or that for many crimes lowering penalties and investing in other things instead (like detection or prevention) wouldn't produce better societal results. But on the whole I'd expect high-flying financial criminals to respond to incentives set by justice system in a way that is more aligned with their actual utility function than say crack addicts committing robberies to finance their next fix.
Part of the reason is because punishment is so wildly variable and also sentences are almost always shortened drastically. It never looks like justice prevails. A "20 year sentence" is never actually "20 years", it could easily end up being a few years + probation, or even less.
Also, america sure as shit better not go light on a rich lady who sold profit dreams to old men while giving outrageous sentences to poor people everyday. You want to talk about criminal Justice reform she is definitely last on the list of people who deserve leniency.