I'm not a linguist and that will probably be readily apparent. The word jalapeño leaves me wondering how distinct a boundary a language can possess or how one can sort out which language an individual word belongs to outside the context of the rest of the text or speech.
In English, jalapeño is correctly spelled with or without the eñe (and AFAIK the letter doesn't have a name in English, you have to use the Spanish name). So, there's an English word that doesn't use the letters assigned to the English alphabet. How do we place the word? Well, obviously English borrowed the word from Spanish, so it's a Spanish word. Well, no, it's only the Spanish adjectivization of Nahautl words used to name the place called Xalapa...